Liu Yiqian
Liu Yiqian | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Born | 1963 (age 60–61)[1] Shanghai, China | ||||||
| Occupation | Businessman | ||||||
| Known for | Chairman of Sunline Group | ||||||
| Spouse | Wang Wei | ||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 刘益谦 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 劉益謙 | ||||||
| |||||||
Liu Yiqian (Chinese: 刘益谦; pinyin: Liú Yìqiān, pronounced [ljǒʊ îtɕʰjɛ́n], born 1963) is a Chinese billionaire investor and art collector. An autodidact who formerly worked as a taxi driver, he has built his fortune since the mid-1980s by investing in stock trading, real estate[2] and pharmaceuticals.[1]
Biography
[edit]Born in 1963 into a working-class family in Shanghai, Liu Yiqian dropped out of school at the age of 14, in order to help his mother to sell handbags on the street. Then he became a taxi driver in Shanghai for two years in the mid-1980s, before making his fortune in the 1990s as part of the new rich who emerged after China's reform and opening-up policy. He bought shares, paying around 160 yuan ($30) a share, of a Chinese company which became one of the first to list on the stock exchange as China began developing its capital markets. As a consequence, in just two years, the share price jumped to over 10,000 yuan. Liu increased his fortune by touring the major cities to buy up shares in state-owned enterprises from their market economy from unaware employees before these enterprises listed.[3][4]
He met his wife Wang Wei as he was a taxi driver in Shanghai, after Liu saw a photograph of Wang at a mutual friend's place. They have three daughters and one son.
Business
[edit]Liu is chairman of Sunline Group, a Shanghai-based investment company.[5] As of 2010, the value of his real estate properties have increased to 10 billion yuan (US$1.6 billion) over the past 19 years.[6]
In 2004, Liu established the companies Tianping Auto Insurance and Guohua Life Insurance. In April 2013, Tianping formed a joint venture with AXA.[7]
According to Forbes, as of July 2015, Liu has a net worth of US$1.37 billion. He ranked as the 163rd wealthiest individual in China and 1,533rd wealthiest in the world.[5]
Art collecting
[edit]In April 2014, Liu paid HK$281.24 million (US$36.3 million) for a 500-year-old Ming dynasty doucai chicken cup.[8][9]
In March 2015, he paid HK$348 million (US$45 million) for a 600-year-old embroidered silk thangka (tapestry) that was commissioned by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty.[10] It was a record high price for a Chinese work of art sold by an international auction house.[11][12] Later that month, he bought an antique Tibetan bronze yogi sitting in the lotus position at an auction at Sotheby's in New York.[11]
In April 2015, he paid US$14.7 million for a Guan ware vase from the Southern Song dynasty.[13]
In November 2015, he bought Italian painter Amedeo Modigliani's Nu couché (1917–18), a widely known painting of a reclining nude woman, for US$170.4 million, the second-highest price for an artwork at auction, in a volatile sale at Christie's in New York.[14] He paid for the painting with his American Express Centurion card.[15]
Long Museum
[edit]Liu and his wife Wang Wei founded the Long Museum, with two locations in Shanghai.[16] In 2016, a third location was opened in Chongqing and a Wuhan branch is scheduled for 2018.[17]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Liu Yiqian". Forbes. 1 January 1970. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ NRC Handelsblad, Oscar Garschagen on Chinese museums and collectors of art. Page C4 10 juli 2014
- ^ read interview of Wang Wei: https://www.afr.com/life-and-luxury/arts-and-culture/chinese-collector-wang-wei-on-life-art-and-why-modigliani-is-worth-us170m-20170329-gv918r
- ^ resd https://www.artnews.com/art-collectors/top-200-profiles/wang-wei-and-liu-yiqian/
- ^ a b "Liu Yiqian". Forbes (in Japanese). 1 January 1970. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "Top 10 figures influencing the stock market". China Daily. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ Xu Donghuan (22 April 2014). "'Uncultured' multi-billionaire is China's biggest fine-art collector | South China Morning Post". Scmp.com.
- ^ Kun, Zhang (25 July 2014). "Collector pays $36 million for tea cupLife Style". China Daily. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "'Uncultured' multi-billionaire is China's biggest fine-art collector | Times of News from China". China.timesofnews.com. 22 April 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ Qin, Amy (26 November 2014). "Chinese Artwork Brings Auction Record of $45 Million". The New York Times.
- ^ a b Frederik Balfour (16 April 2015). "The Expensive Antics of China's Gaudiest Billionaire – Bloomberg Business". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "Chinese Billionaire Liu Yiqian Adds $45 million Thangka To His Art Collection". Forbes.com. 26 November 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ Napolitano, Dean (7 April 2015). "Southern Song Dynasty-Era Vase Sells for $14.7 Million at Sotheby's Auction". WSJ. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ Connor, Neil (10 November 2015). "Meet the Chinese billionaire behind the record Amedeo Modigliani purchase". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- ^ "Billionaire buys $170M painting with credit card". 23 November 2015.
- ^ Long Museum website: About Long Museum
- ^ Jiayang, Fan (7 November 2016). "THE EMPEROR'S NEW MUSEUM". The New Yorker. Retrieved 7 November 2016.