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Louis-Marie Caverot

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Louis-Marie Caverot
Archbishop of Lyon
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
ArchdioceseLyon
SeeLyon
Appointed26 July 1876
Term ended23 January 1887
PredecessorJacques-Marie-Achille Ginoulhiac
SuccessorJoseph-Alfred Foulon
Other post(s)Cardinal-Priest of Santissima Trinità al Monte Pincio (1884-87)
Previous post(s)Bishop of Saint-Dié (1849-76)
Cardinal-Priest of San Silvestro in Capite (1877-84)
Orders
Ordination19 March 1831
Consecration22 July 1849
by Jacques-Marie-Adrien-Césaire Mathieu
Created cardinal12 March 1877
by Pope Pius IX
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born
Louis-Marie-Joseph-Eusèbe Caverot

26 May 1806
Died23 January 1887(1887-01-23) (aged 80)
Lyon, French Third Republic
ParentsClaude Marie Caverot
Anne-Marguerite Noël
MottoDilectione et pace
Coat of armsLouis-Marie Caverot's coat of arms

Louis-Marie Caverot (French pronunciation: [lwi maʁi kavʁo]; 26 May 1806 – 23 January 1887) was a French prelate of the Catholic Church who became a bishop in 1849 and served as Archbishop of Lyon from 1876 to 1887. He was raised to the rank of cardinal in 1877.

Biography

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Louis-Marie Caverot was born on 26 May 1806 in Joinville. He studied at the colleges of Troyes, Dôle and Saint-Acheul, then studied law and worked for a time at the Ministry of War. He entered the Saint Sulpice Seminary in 1828. He was ordained a priest on 19 March 1831, became vicar at the cathedral of Besançon and then canon-archpriest in 1835. In poor health, he was made chaplain of several religious communities. He was appointed vicar general of the Archdiocese of Besançon in 1846.

On 26 March 1849, Caverot was appointed Bishop of Saint-Dié, he received his episcopal consecration on 22 July and was installed on 5 August. When the railway arrived in 1864, he acquired and saved the chapel of Petit-Saint-Dié, believed to be a seventh-century place of Christian worship. He also supported the founding of several religious congregations.

He participated in the First Vatican Council in 1870 and voted in favor of papal infallibility.

He became Archbishop of Lyon in 1876. On 12 May 1877, Pope Pius IX made him a cardinal, assigned the title of San Silvestro in Capite, which he resigned in 1884 to take the title of Trinità al Monte Pincio. He participated in the 1878 conclave that elected Pope Leo XIII.[1] In Lyon, he reorganized the diocesan administration and worked to support Catholic education at all levels in light of the laws of 1881.

In 1885, he urged Catholics not to attend performances of Jules Massenet's opera Herodiade, for which a 21st-century musicologist labels him a "reactionary cleric".[2]

He died in Lyon on 23 January 1887.

References

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  1. ^ Burkle-Young, Francis A. (2000). Papal Elections in the Age of Transition, 1878-1922. Lexington Books. p. 160. ISBN 9780739101148. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  2. ^ Rowden, Clair (2002). "Herodiade: Church, State and the Feminist Movement". In Samson, Jim; Zon, Bennett (eds.). Nineteenth-Century Music: Selected Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference. Routledge. p. 273. ISBN 9781351556309. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
Additional sources
  • Déchelette, Jean (1890). Vie du Cardinal Caverot, archevêque de Lyon (in French). Vol. 2 vols. Lyon: Librairie Général Catholique et Classique.
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