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Lynn M. Russell

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Lynne M. Russell
Alma materCalifornia Institute of Technology
Scientific career
ThesisThe physics and chemistry of marine aerosols (1995)
Doctoral advisorJohn H. Seinfeld

Lynn Russell is a professor of atmospheric chemistry at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography a division of the University of California, San Diego in La Jolla, California.[1]

Education and career

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Russell has a B.S. in chemical engineering and an A.B. in international relations from Stanford University.[2] She earned a Ph.D. in chemical engineering from California Institute of Technology in 1995.[3] She was a postdoctoral investigator at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). From 1997 to 2003, Russell was on the faculty at Princeton University; she unsuccessfully sued the trustees of Princeton for sex discrimination after her 2002 tenure application was denied.[4][5] Russell moved to Scripps Institute of Oceanography in 2003.[1]

In 2017, Russell was appointed a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union for "pioneering contributions to the fundamental science of organic aerosols through innovative theory, instrumentation, measurements, and modeling".[6]

Research

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Russell's research is on how particles in the atmosphere effect climate, particularly aerosols from pollution sources such as automobiles. While Russell was at Princeton she developed the use of remote-controlled aircraft to collect atmospheric data.[7] She has examined the factors controlling the production of organic aerosol particles in the atmosphere[8][9] and the impact of aerosols on global warming.[10] Russell's research has defined the composition of organic compounds in atmospheric aerosols[9][11] and linked the presence of aerosol particles in the atmosphere to the underlying seawater.[12][13]

Russell has examined dust particles at multiple locations. Yang Yang and Russell used the Community Earth System Model to study aerosols above eastern China[14] and observed that variability in the dust particles impacted the level of haze in the region.[15][16] Within the United States, Russell has tracked aerosol particles from Las Vegas, Nevada into California.[17] Russell has also demonstrated the feasibility[18] of using biofuels during research cruises by replacing the diesel fuel with biofuel on the research vessel R.V. Robert Gordon Sproul and examining the resulting production of NOx compounds, particulate material,[19] and hydroxy radicals.[20]

Selected publications

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  • Russell, Lynn M.; Maria, Steven F.; Myneni, Satish C. B. (15 August 2002). "Mapping organic coatings on atmospheric particles: MAPPING ORGANIC PARTICLES". Geophysical Research Letters. 29 (16): 26–1–26-4. doi:10.1029/2002GL014874. S2CID 13879872.
  • Russell, Lynn M. (July 2003). "Aerosol Organic-Mass-to-Organic-Carbon Ratio Measurements". Environmental Science & Technology. 37 (13): 2982–2987. Bibcode:2003EnST...37.2982R. doi:10.1021/es026123w. PMID 12875404.
  • Maria, S. F. (10 December 2004). "Organic Aerosol Growth Mechanisms and Their Climate-Forcing Implications". Science. 306 (5703): 1921–1924. Bibcode:2004Sci...306.1921M. doi:10.1126/science.1103491. PMID 15591199. S2CID 11862432.
  • Russell, L. M.; Hawkins, L. N.; Frossard, A. A.; Quinn, P. K.; Bates, T. S. (13 April 2010). "Carbohydrate-like composition of submicron atmospheric particles and their production from ocean bubble bursting". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (15): 6652–6657. doi:10.1073/pnas.0908905107. PMC 2872374. PMID 20080571.
  • Russell, Lynn M.; Bahadur, Ranjit; Ziemann, Paul J. (1 March 2011). "Identifying organic aerosol sources by comparing functional group composition in chamber and atmospheric particles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (9): 3516–3521. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.3516R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1006461108. PMC 3048156. PMID 21317360.

Awards and honors

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  • Innovator under 35, MIT Technology Review (1999) [21]
  • Kenneth T. Whitby Award, American Association for Aerosol Research (2003)[22]
  • Fellow, American Association for Aerosol Research (2013)[23]
  • Fellow, American Geophysical Union (2017)[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b Faculty profile
  2. ^ ":: SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY : UC SAN DIEGO ::". aerosols.ucsd.edu. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
  3. ^ Russell, Lynn M. (1995). The physics and chemistry of marine aerosols (Thesis). California Institute of Technology. doi:10.7907/zrqc-r241.
  4. ^ "Court Case: Russell v. The Trustees of Princeton University". AAUW: Empowering Women Since 1881. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
  5. ^ "PAW April 21, 2004: Notebook".
  6. ^ a b "Celebrating the 2017 Class of Fellows". Eos. American Geophysical Union. 5 October 2017.
  7. ^ Gutin, JoAnn (December 15, 1997). "They won't fly low enough". Princeton Weekly Bulletin. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
  8. ^ Russell, Lynn M. (July 2003). "Aerosol Organic-Mass-to-Organic-Carbon Ratio Measurements". Environmental Science & Technology. 37 (13): 2982–2987. Bibcode:2003EnST...37.2982R. doi:10.1021/es026123w. PMID 12875404.
  9. ^ a b Russell, Lynn M.; Maria, Steven F.; Myneni, Satish C. B. (15 August 2002). "Mapping organic coatings on atmospheric particles". Geophysical Research Letters. 29 (16): 26–1–26-4. Bibcode:2002GeoRL..29.1779R. doi:10.1029/2002GL014874. S2CID 13879872.
  10. ^ Maria, S. F. (10 December 2004). "Organic Aerosol Growth Mechanisms and Their Climate-Forcing Implications". Science. 306 (5703): 1921–1924. Bibcode:2004Sci...306.1921M. doi:10.1126/science.1103491. PMID 15591199. S2CID 11862432.
  11. ^ Russell, Lynn M.; Bahadur, Ranjit; Ziemann, Paul J. (1 March 2011). "Identifying organic aerosol sources by comparing functional group composition in chamber and atmospheric particles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (9): 3516–3521. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.3516R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1006461108. PMC 3048156. PMID 21317360.
  12. ^ Russell, L. M.; Hawkins, L. N.; Frossard, A. A.; Quinn, P. K.; Bates, T. S. (13 April 2010). "Carbohydrate-like composition of submicron atmospheric particles and their production from ocean bubble bursting". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (15): 6652–6657. doi:10.1073/pnas.0908905107. PMC 2872374. PMID 20080571.
  13. ^ Saliba, Georges; Chen, Chia-Li; Lewis, Savannah; Russell, Lynn M.; Rivellini, Laura-Helena; Lee, Alex K. Y.; Quinn, Patricia K.; Bates, Timothy S.; Haëntjens, Nils; Boss, Emmanuel S.; Karp-Boss, Lee (2019-10-08). "Factors driving the seasonal and hourly variability of sea-spray aerosol number in the North Atlantic". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (41): 20309–20314. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11620309S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1907574116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6789830. PMID 31548411.
  14. ^ Yang, Yang; Russell, Lynn M.; Lou, Sijia; Liao, Hong; Guo, Jianping; Liu, Ying; Singh, Balwinder; Ghan, Steven J. (2017-05-11). "Dust-wind interactions can intensify aerosol pollution over eastern China". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 15333. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815333Y. doi:10.1038/ncomms15333. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5437281. PMID 28492276.
  15. ^ Joel, Lucas (August 10, 2017). "Dust influences pollution levels in eastern China". www.earthmagazine.org. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
  16. ^ McGrath, Matt (12 May 2017). "Lack of dust makes China's air pollution much worse". BBC News.
  17. ^ Manning, Mary (2009-06-23). "Nevada neighbor shares its air pollution - Las Vegas Sun Newspaper". lasvegassun.com. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
  18. ^ Hook, Brittany; Diego, UC San (2016-06-13). "Ship voyages on 100 percent renewable biofuel for 1 year". University of California. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
  19. ^ Betha, Raghu; Russell, Lynn M.; Sanchez, Kevin J.; Liu, Jun; Price, Derek J.; Lamjiri, Maryam A.; Chen, Chia-Li; Kuang, Xiaobi M.; Rocha, Gisele O. da; Paulson, Suzanne E.; Miller, J. Wayne (2017-02-01). "Lower NOx but higher particle and black carbon emissions from renewable diesel compared to ultra low sulfur diesel in at-sea operations of a research vessel". Aerosol Science and Technology. 51 (2): 123–134. Bibcode:2017AerST..51..123B. doi:10.1080/02786826.2016.1238034. ISSN 0278-6826. S2CID 99571569.
  20. ^ Kuang, Xiaobi M.; Scott, John A.; Rocha, Gisele O. da; Betha, Raghu; Price, Derek J.; Russell, Lynn M.; Cocker, David R.; Paulson, Suzanne E. (2017-02-01). "Hydroxyl radical formation and soluble trace metal content in particulate matter from renewable diesel and ultra low sulfur diesel in at-sea operations of a research vessel". Aerosol Science and Technology. 51 (2): 147–158. Bibcode:2017AerST..51..147K. doi:10.1080/02786826.2016.1271938. ISSN 0278-6826. S2CID 55357041.
  21. ^ "Innovator Under 35: Lynn Russell, 30". MIT Technology Review. 1999. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
  22. ^ "Kenneth T. Whitby Award". The American Association for Aerosol Research. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
  23. ^ "AAAR Fellows". The American Association for Aerosol Research. Retrieved 2021-07-03.