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Manhunt (1976 film)

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Manhunt
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJunya Satō
Screenplay byKei Tasaka
Junya Satō
Based onKimi yo Funnu no Kawa o Watare
by Jukō Nishimura
Produced byMasaichi Nagata
Yasuyoshi Tokuma
StarringKen Takakura
Yoshio Harada
Ryōko Nakano
CinematographySetsuo Kobayashi
Edited byMichio Suwa
Music byHachiro Aoyama
Production
company
Distributed byShochiku
Release date
  • 11 February 1976 (1976-02-11)
Running time
151 minutes
CountryJapan
LanguageJapanese
Budget¥500 million[1]
Box office300–800 million+ tickets (China)

Manhunt (Japanese: 君よ憤怒の河を渉れ, Hepburn: Kimi yo Fundo no Kawa o Watare, lit. 'You Must Cross the River of Wrath') is a 1976 Japanese crime thriller film directed and co-written by Junya Satō. It is based on the novel of the same name by Juko Nishimura, and stars Ken Takakura in the leading role.[2]

While Manhunt received unfavorable critical reviews and was a box-office bomb in its native Japan—only grossing ¥240 million against an alleged ¥500 million budget—the film later became the first foreign film released in China following the Cultural Revolution, selling an estimated 300–800 million tickets there, making it the highest-grossing Japanese film of all time based on box office ticket sales. A remake, directed by John Woo, was released in 2017.

Plot

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Morioka, a prosecutor in Tokyo, is accused of theft by a woman and again by a man. The stolen items are found at his house, much to his bewilderment, and he flees out the bathroom window. Morioka's superior revokes his position as a prosecutor and calls out a manhunt on him, assigning detective Yamura (from the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department) to the case. Morioka tracks one of his accusers to Makami Village in the Noto Peninsula in Ishikawa Prefecture but finds her dead. He finds a wedding photo of her and the other accuser among her items. After Morioka has left, the police later arrive and find the body, tracking her husband Yokomichi Keiji back to a town called Kounogi in Hokkaido, where they set up an ambush. Morioka soon arrives but manages to escape the police chase.
While moving through the woods, Morioka notices and disarms a tripwire hooked to a shotgun then uses it to scare off a bear attacking a woman who is stuck up a tree. The bear chases Morioka off a cliff and into a river. The woman, Mayumi, rescues him and nurses him back to health at her family home. Morioka states that his name is Maeda but Mayumi's father Tonami Yohinori, who wants to run for governor, recognizes him as Morioka and offers to help. Tonami's assistant Nakayama calls the police in an attempt to help Tonami's political ambitions and Morioka flees the house. Mayumi follows him on horseback and helps him escape, confessing what she has done to Yamura when the police arrive at her house. Yamura follows her to a seaside shanty where Morioka is hiding and forces them back toward her house at gunpoint. While walking they are attacked by a bear and Yamura is clawed. Morioka helps the injured Yamura back to the hideout and cauterizes the wound with a burning branch. Yamura asserts that he will still arrest Morioka despite this but Morioka easily overpowers the weakened Yamura and escapes with Mayumi to a cave hideout. Mayumi's father finds them there and offers his private plane to Morioka so that he can hurry to Tokyo to find Yokomichi. Tonami then withdraws from the race for governor and sends Mayumi to Tokyo under the guise of concluding a business deal for him.
Morioka crash lands on a beach near Mito, sneaks past police roadblocks on a truck, and makes his way through the woods to Tokyo. He falls ill and is helped by an unknown woman who recognizes him from the wanted posters. The next night Morioka is spotted by police in Tokyo and chased through the crowded streets before being rescued by Mayumi on horseback leading a pack of horses that crashes through a shield wall set up by the police.
The next day Yamura arrives at Mayumi's hotel and shows Morioka a copy of Yokomichi's medical record from a mental hospital where he is being treated for paranoid schizophrenia under the name Suzuki Takeshi. He states that the hospital is operated by the Nagaoka Company owned by Representative Nagaoka Ryosuke. Representative Ryosuke was speaking with Representative Asakura before Asakura suddenly jumped out a window in an alleged suicide, an explanation that Morioka always doubted. The day before Asakura died, a large amount of money was extorted from him by the Tonan company, a company that also purchased guinea pigs from Yokomichi Keiji.
Morioka and Mayumi escape from the hotel before police can arrive. Yamura's superior reprimands him and reminds him of the five-year prison sentence that is mandatory for making deals with suspects. Morioka and Mayumi drive to the mental hospital, where they pretend that Morioka is her husband and have him committed. The doctor, Vice President Doto, recognizes Morioka and taunts him by showing him Yokomichi, who has been rendered incoherent by a strong sedative. Doto force-feeds the same sedative to Morioka and imprisons him in the mental hospital as a schizophrenic under the name Tsuyama and refuses to release him to Mayumi. Morioka intentionally spills some of the pills given to him so that he can pocket them. He slips a pill into Mayumi's hand when she visits and she takes it to Yamura.
Representative Ryosuke visits the hospital and is given a demonstration of the effects of the sedative known as "AX" that blocks parts of the brain responsible for will and makes those who take it obedient to commands. The doctor demonstrates this by commanding a patient to stab himself in the arm, which the patient does. The patient formerly headed the protests against Ryosuke's company but the new drug will be used as a means to get rid of people like him. Morioka, who has been vomiting up the pills after swallowing them, is instructed to write a suicide note then taken to a roof and instructed to jump. Morioka walks to the edge of the roof but instead of jumping he explains that he now understands that Asakura was convinced to jump after being given drugs by Nagaoka. The orderlies attempt to strangle Morioka as Yamura and Hosoi arrive. Doto runs from Yamura and commits suicide by jumping off the roof and Ryosuke's assistant Sakai is found dead as a result of suicide as well.
Morioka, Yamura, and Hosoi catch Ryosuke preparing to fly to South Korea with a briefcase full of dollars and Morioka explains that they know Asakura was blackmailing Ryosuke about the drug "AX". He continues that Ryosuke knew that he did not believe it was a suicide and therefore sent the Yokomichis to stop him. Morioka also recognizes Ryosuke's assistants as the men who killed Mrs. Yokomichi and later shot at him in Hokkaido. Yamura orders Hosoi to arrest Ryosuke's men and Ryosuke tells his men that he will get them out of jail the next day. Ryosuke attempts to leave for his flight but Yamura pulls out his gun and commands Ryosuke to jump out the window but Ryosuke fights back so Morioka and Yamura both shoot him and call it self-defense. The General Prosecutor accepts this explanation but states that Morioka will still have to face prosecution for some of his actions. Morioka explains that he now believes that some criminals cannot be battled with the law along and that he no longer wishes to be prosecutor. Yamura says that when he comes to arrest Morioka he will give him another chance to escape. Morioka leaves and meets Mayumi, explaining that they will have to live on the run. She accepts this and says that she will stay on the run with him.

Cast

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Box office

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In Japan, the film earned ¥240 million in distributor rental income.[3] ¥240 million rentals was equivalent to an estimated 720,000 ticket sales in 1976.[4] The film was initially not well-received in Japan, where it was criticized by film critics for perceived flaws in its plot and characters.[5] The film barely managed to break even at the Japanese box office.[6]

In China, the film was released as 追捕 (Manhunt or Pursuit) in 1978. It was the first foreign film to be released in China after the Cultural Revolution ended in 1976.[7][8] It became hugely popular in China at the time and Ken Takakura became very well known.[9] The film sold 27 million tickets in the city of Beijing alone during 1978.[10] The film's total ticket sales were in the hundreds of millions at the Chinese box office, with ticket sales estimates ranging from more than 300 million[11] to as high as 800 million.[8][12][13]

Adjusted for inflation, it is China's highest-grossing foreign film of all time. Its inflation-adjusted gross revenue in China is estimated to be at least CN¥10 billion ($1.48 billion) in 2017.[11] Thus, it is the highest-grossing Japanese film of all time in terms of box office admissions.[5]

Legacy

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As the first foreign film to release in China after the Cultural Revolution ended,[7] it became hugely popular in China at the time and Ken Takakura became very well known.[9] The film had an impact on modern Chinese culture, introducing many Chinese to the outside world,[6] including Japanese popular culture, technology, infrastructure and street fashion.[5] When Ken Takakura died of lymphoma in November 2014, a huge number of Chinese Internet users expressed their sympathies and condolences, including many celebrities in the Chinese movie industry.[9] The spokesman of China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Hong Lei, said that Takakura made significant contributions to the cultural exchange between China and Japan.[14]

Remake

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Main article: Manhunt (2017 film)

Hong Kong action film director John Woo announced at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival that he was directing a remake of Kimi yo Fundo no Kawa o Watare.[15] In March 2016, it was confirmed that Zhang Hanyu, Masaharu Fukuyama, and Qi Wei would be starring in the film.[16] Ha Ji-won was additionally confirmed as being attached to the project. Lee Byung-hun was slated to join, but had to drop out due to scheduling conflicts. Taking place and shot in Japan, the film has Chinese, Japanese, and English dialogue.

References

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Notes

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Citiations

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  1. ^ "The Production and Reception of the Two Adapted Versions of Manhunt" (PDF). Atlantis Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 22, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  2. ^ "君よ憤怒の河を渉れ". kotobank. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  3. ^ "興行価値 日本映画 成功するか大作2本立". Kinema Junpo (in Japanese). No. 1982年（昭和57年）4月下旬号. Kinema Junposha. 1982. p. 180.
  4. ^ "Statistics of Film Industry in Japan". Eiren. Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  5. ^ a b c "《追捕》：一代人的记忆 当年到底有多火?" ["Manhunt": How hot was the memory of a generation back then?]. Sohu (in Chinese). 2018-01-05. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  6. ^ a b "41年前，这部日本电影让所有中国人开眼看世界" [41 years ago, this Japanese film opened the eyes of all Chinese people to see the world]. Huxiu (in Chinese). 2019-02-20. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  7. ^ a b 生日书·水瓶座·2月16日 [Birthday Book Aquarius February 16] (in Chinese). Beijing Book Co. Inc. 1 January 2011. p. 131. ISBN 978-7-999029-03-8. Retrieved 28 March 2022. 1978年,高仓健主演的《追捕》作为文革之后登陆中国的第一部外国电影 [In 1978, "Pursuit" starring Ken Takakura was the first foreign film to land in China after the Cultural Revolution]
  8. ^ a b "中野良子「何が起こっても克服」健さんの思い出語る". Nikkan Sports (in Japanese). October 26, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  9. ^ a b c "日本男星高仓健去世引众星悼念 姚晨：别了杜秋".
  10. ^ 中国电影年鉴 [China Film Yearbook] (in Chinese). China Film Press. 2009. p. 360. Retrieved 28 March 2022. 1978 年,日本影片《追捕》在北京创造了高达 2700 万观众人次的奇迹。 [In 1978, the Japanese film "Pursuit" created a miracle of 27 million viewers in Beijing.]
  11. ^ a b "吴宇森对话高晓松 "最后一部电影会拍给徐克"" [Woo Yusen talks to Gao Xiaosong: "The last movie will be made for Tsui Hark"]. China Daily (in Chinese). 2017-11-17. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  12. ^ "「君よ憤怒の河を渉れ」の原作、中国で再び映像化". People's Daily (in Japanese). July 31, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  13. ^ "中野良子、高倉健さんしのび涙　結婚報告時に「真っ赤なバラを送って下さった」と告白". Eiga.com (in Japanese). October 26, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  14. ^ "2014年11月18日外交部发言人洪磊主持例行记者会".
  15. ^ Coonan, Clifford (13 May 2015). "Cannes: John Woo on Returning to His Roots With 'Manhunt' Reboot (Q&A)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  16. ^ Lau, Shirley (17 March 2016). "FilMart: Zhang Hanyu, Masaharu Fukuyama Join John Woo's 'Manhunt'". Variety. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
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