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Muriel Press

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Frontispiece of Press' 1899 translation of Laxdæla Saga

Muriel Annie Caroline Press (née Hoare, 1867 – 1937) was an English translator who published the first translations of Laxdæla saga and Færeyinga saga into English.

Life

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She was born in London on 22 February 1867, the eldest of seven children of Sir Samuel Hoare, 1st baronet, and his wife Katherine Louisa, née Hart.[1] Her brother was the politician Samuel John Gurney Hoare. In 1896 she married Edward Payne Press of Clifton.[2] By 1903 they were living in Bristol.[3]

Translations

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In 1899 she translated Laxdæla saga into English with the help of 'a competent Icelander' (Eiríkr Magnússon),[4] who revised the Icelandic text.[5] This was the first complete English translation of the saga, which had been popularised in Britain by William Morris' poem 'The Lovers of Gudrun.'[6][7] It had minimal critical apparatus but proved influential, being republished by Everyman in 1906.[8]

In 1934 she also published the first translation into English of Færeyinga saga.[9]

References

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  1. ^ Hoare, Edward (1883). Some Account of the Early History and Genealogy, with Pedigrees from 1330, Unbroken to the Present Time, of the Families of Hore and Hoare: With All Their Branches : ... with Anecdotes ... of the Principal Persons Mentioned. A.R. Smith. p. 40.
  2. ^ Lodge, Edmund (1907). The Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage & Companionage of the British Empire for 1907. Kelly's Directories. p. 965.
  3. ^ Fiske, Willard (1903). Mímir: Icelandic Institutions, with Addresses. MCMIII. M. Truelsen. p. 42.
  4. ^ France, Peter; Haynes, Kenneth (23 February 2006). The Oxford History of Literary Translation in English:: Volume 4: 1790-1900. Oxford University Press. p. 277. ISBN 978-0-19-924623-6.
  5. ^ "Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic". Project Gutenberg. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  6. ^ Parergon. Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. 1971. p. 26.
  7. ^ Parker, Joanne; Wagner, Corinna (2020). The Oxford Handbook of Victorian Medievalism. Oxford University Press. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-19-966950-9.
  8. ^ Kunz, Keneva (1994). Retellers of Tales: An Evaluation of English Translations of Laxdæla Saga. University of Iceland Press. p. 182. ISBN 978-9979-9011-4-3.
  9. ^ Holm, Bill (1 August 2010). The Windows of Brimnes: An American in Iceland. Milkweed Editions. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-57131-828-2.