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Nathaniel J. Hammond

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Nathaniel Job Hammond
Member of the
United States House of Representatives
from Georgia's 5th Congressional District
In office
March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1887
Preceded byMilton A. Candler
Succeeded byJohn D. Stewart
Georgia Attorney General
In office
1872–1877
Personal details
Born(1833-12-26)December 26, 1833
Elbert County, Georgia
DiedApril 20, 1899(1899-04-20) (aged 65)
Atlanta, Georgia
Resting placeOakland Cemetery
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseLaura Lewis
ProfessionLawyer
Signature

Nathaniel Job Hammond (December 26, 1833 – April 20, 1899) was a jurist and politician from the American state of Georgia. A Democrat, Hammond was the Attorney General of Georgia from 1872 to 1877, before serving in the United States House of Representatives from 1879 to 1887.

Early years and education

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Hammond was born in Elbert County, Georgia on December 26, 1833, to Amos Worrill and Eliza Caroline (Hudson) Hammond.[1] He graduated from the University of Georgia in Athens in 1852 at the age of 19, with a Bachelor of Arts. He was admitted to the state bar the next year and began practicing law in Atlanta, Georgia in partnership with his father.[1]

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In 1861, Hammond was elected as the solicitor general of the Atlanta circuit and served in that position until 1865. In 1867, he became a reporter of the Supreme Court of Georgia and served in that capacity until 1872 when he became Georgia's Attorney General (1872–1877). Hammond also served as a trustee of the University of Georgia beginning in 1871 and remained on the board until his death in 1899. He was chairman his last few years of service and authored a book entitled The University of Georgia and the Constitution[1] as well as The University of Georgia: A Short History of its Endowment and Legal Status.[2]

Hammond was a member and noted leader of the Georgia constitutional conventions in 1865 and 1877 that were tasked with creating a new state constitution.[1] He also served as president of the board of trustees of the Atlanta College of Physicians and Surgeons.[1]

Political service

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In 1878, Hammond won election to the United States House of Representatives and was re-elected for three more terms (1880, 1882, and 1884) before losing his seat in 1886 to John D. Stewart.

Later years and death

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Hammond married Laura Lewis in 1858.[1] After his election defeat in 1886 he resumed his career as a lawyer. He died in Atlanta on April 20, 1899, and was buried in that city's Oakland Cemetery.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Johnson, Rossiter; John Howard Brown (1904). The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans ... Biographical Society. p. 74.
  2. ^ N. J. Hammond (1893). The University of Georgia: A Short History of Its Endowment and Legal Status, as a Defense of Its Administration, Together with a Defense of the Constitutions of the United States and of Georgia Against the Charge of Hostility to the Christian Religion. Franklin printing and publishing Company. pp. 1–66.
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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by U.S. Representative of Georgia's 5th Congressional District
March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1887
Succeeded by