Nathaniel King
Nathaniel Thomas King (14 July 1847 – 12 June 1884) was one of the earliest western-trained West African doctors to practise medicine in Nigeria.[1]
Life
[edit]King was born in Hastings, Sierra Leone, to the Yoruba family of Reverend Thomas and Mary King.[2][3] His father was a catechist of the Church Missionary Society who assisted Ajayi Crowther in translating the Bible to Yoruba.[4] In 1850, his father moved to the Yoruba mission in Abeokuta, Ogun State, and the family went along with him. In 1861, the young King was recommended by Henry Venn as one of the four students to be trained at a Church Mission Society (CMS) pre-medical training program under Dr. A. A. Harrison, a Cambridge-trained doctor. However, Harrison died in 1865 and Venn recommended King to Fourah Bay College[5] to continue his studies. While in Freetown, he also worked in the colonial hospital. King later went to King's College, London, with sponsorship from his uncle, Henry Robbin, and CMS. King obtained his MRCS from King's College and his medical degree from University of Edinburgh and University of Aberdeen in 1876. He returned to Nigeria and was involved in developing modern medical practice in the country.
In Nigeria, he promoted environmental sanitation, acted as an examiner for CMS Grammar School, Lagos, and Wesley College and he was also a trust member of the Rebecca Hussey fund for Africans.
He died in 1884 at the young age of 37.
References
[edit]- ^ Adeloye (1976), p. 6.
- ^ Adelola Adeloye (1998). Early Medical Schools in Nigeria (Nature Discovery Series). Heinemann Educational Books. ISBN 978-9-781-2981-89.
- ^ "Nathaniel King". Litcaf Nigeria. 16 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ^ Ajayi (1965), p. 181.
- ^ Ajayi (1965), p. 162.
Sources
[edit]- 19th-century Nigerian medical doctors
- 19th-century Sierra Leonean physicians
- Alumni of King's College London
- Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
- Fourah Bay College alumni
- Sierra Leonean people of Yoruba descent
- Sierra Leone Creole people
- Sierra Leonean emigrants to Nigeria
- People from colonial Nigeria
- People from Western Area Rural District
- 1847 births
- 1884 deaths