Olga Peretyatko
Olga Peretyatko | |
---|---|
Ольга Перетятько | |
Born | Leningrad, Russian SSR, Soviet Union | 21 May 1980
Education | Saint Petersburg Conservatory Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler Berlin |
Occupation | Operatic soprano |
Years active | 2005–present |
Spouses | |
Website | www |
Olga Alexandrovna Peretyatko (Russian: Ольга Александровна Перетятько; born 21 May 1980) is a Russian operatic soprano. She has been known for lyric and coloratura soprano roles, most notably in operas by Rossini and Mozart. In recent years, she has been taking up heavier and more lyrical roles.
She embarked on her professional career in Hamburg State Opera's Young Artists' Program and at the Rossini Opera Festival with her collaboration with Alberto Zedda. Following winning second prize in Plácido Domingo's Operalia in 2007, she made her Parisian debut at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées. She was noticed internationally after performing the title role in Stravinsky's The Nightingale in 2009. She has been performing on leading stages since; she made her Vienna State Opera debut in 2013, and Metropolitan Opera debut in 2014.
Life and career
[edit]Early life
[edit]Peretyatko was born in Leningrad on 21 May 1980. Her mother is an economist while her Ukrainian father, Alexander, is a baritone singer. He sings in the choir of the Mariinsky Theatre instead of pursuing a solo career due to her birth.[1] She briefly learned violin when she was 5 before turning to piano. After her parents' divorce when she was 7, she moved to Visaginas, in the Lithuanian SSR, to live with her mother, during the years of which she earned a red-belt in karate.[2] In 1995 she returned to her native city to live with her father. She then joined the Mariinsky Children's Choir, singing second alto, meanwhile studying choral conducting at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. Contrary to the initial perception and her intention as a mezzo-soprano, she transitioned to soprano when starting private studies with Larisa Gogolevskaya in 2000.[2] She named Joan Sutherland as her inspiration.
She travelled to Berlin in 2001 on her first trip to the West.[3] Impressed, the following year she auditioned and was admitted into the Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler Berlin, where she studied under Brenda Mitchell.[2] Due to language constraints, she chose her for her being the seemingly only anglophone teacher available.[4] At the Hochschule, she had her first stage experience with Queen of the Night (The Magic Flute), and subsequently Zerbinetta (Ariadne auf Naxos), Belinda (Dido and Aeneas), Konstanze (Die Entführung aus dem Serail).[5] During her studies, she sought university students who wanted to learn Russian and would offer German in return, to overcome her language barrier, and teamed up with a string quartet performing concerts at hospitals and retirement homes for extra living budget. The experience inspired her to take singing seriously.[6]
Career first steps
[edit]After three years of studies, Peretyatko decided to gain professional experience and only graduated in 2009.[7] Her first engagement was in 2004, as Theofane in Harry Kupfer's production of Handel's Ottone at the Kammeroper Schloss Rheinsberg.[8] In 2005, after performing in Rossini's L'occasione fa il ladro at the Saalbau Neukölln, she was invited to Rossini in Wildbad by its manager to perform in Meyerbeer's Semiramide riconosciuta, conducted by Richard Bonynge.[9][6] From 2005 to 2007, she participated in the Young Artists' Program of the Hamburg State Opera, where she sang roles such as Papagena (The Magic Flute), Marie (Zar und Zimmermann), Oberto (Alcina), Barbarina (The Marriage of Figaro).[10]
She participated Alberto Zedda's Accademia Rossiniana in 2006, performing in Il viaggio a Reims (Contessa di Folleville) at the Rossini Opera Festival. Recognizing her lyric soprano potential, Zedda also assigned her the role of Corinna in different performances of the run.[9] She became a frequent guest singer at the Festival, performing Desdemona (Otello, 2007), Giulia (La scala di seta, 2009), Aldamira (Sigismondo, 2010), and the title role in Matilde di Shabran (2012).[11] In 2007, she made her Berlin State Opera debut as a Flowermaiden in Wagner's Parsifal,[12] and performed Olympia in The Tales of Hoffmann at the Komische Oper Berlin.
Career rise
[edit]Peretyatko won second prize at 2007 Operalia.[13] Recognised by Dominique Meyer,[14] she was invited to perform in Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress (Anne Trulove) later in November at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées,[15] where she would later return for Susanna (The Marriage of Figaro, 2009), and concert performances of Giulietta (I Capuleti e i Montecchi, 2011) and Elvira (I puritani, 2012).[16][1] She had two engagements at the Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía in 2007/08: the Voice from Heaven in Verdi's Don Carlo conducted by Lorin Maazel, and the Forest Bird in Wagner's Siegfried conducted by Zubin Mehta.[17] In 2008, she sang her first Gilda in Rigoletto at the Teatro Rojas in Toledo, followed by later performances in Lübeck, Bologna, Venice, and Avenches.[18] Other performances included Adele in Die Fledermaus (Lyon),[19] Sofia in Il signor Bruschino (Graz), Fiakermilli in Arabella (Lübeck). She performed at the 2010 edition of La Folle Journée in Nantes in a concert with Sinfonia Varsovia, and Strauss' Four Last Songs in the following edition.[20]
Peretyatko gained international attention for the title role in Robert Lepage's production of Stravinsky's The Nightingale, which premiered in 2009 at the Canadian Opera Company then presented at the 2010 Aix-en-Provence Festival and subsequently at the Opéra de Lyon, the Brooklyn Academy of Music in New York and De Nederlandse Opera in Amsterdam.[21] She made her Lausanne Opera debut in Rossini's Otello in 2010,[22] and returned in 2012 for Handel's Alcina,[23] and L'elisir d'amore. She received acclaim for her rendition of Mozart roles, including Blonde in Die Entführung aus dem Serail at the Liceu and Susanna in Florence.[24][25] The years 2011/12 saw her debuts in some major roles in her career: Adina in L'elisir d'amore in Lille, Lucia in Lucia di Lammermoor in Palermo, and Fiorilla in Il turco in Italia in Amsterdam.[26] In 2012, she sang Adina in Baden-Baden and Lucia at the Deutsche Oper Berlin,[12] and performed in Carmina Burana under Paavo Järvi at the Rheingau Musik Festival.[27]
In 2013, she participated in a run of Lucio Silla conducted by Marc Minkowski as Giunia presented at the Mozartwoche, Salzburg Festival, and Musikfest Bremen.[28][29] She made her Vienna State Opera debut in Gilda, the role she later performed at the Verona Arena, and her Zürich Opera House debut.[30][31] She returned to the Hamburg State Opera for L'elisir d'amore, in September for Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos.[32] She was featured as Marfa in the premiere of Dmitri Tcherniakov's production of The Tsar's Bride at the Berlin State Opera, and later at La Scala.[33] She returned to Russia for a solo concert on 26 November 2013 in Moscow with the Russian National Orchestra.[34] In 2014, she made her Metropolitan Opera debut, where she signed for Fiakermilli in Arabella in 2009, but switched to Elvira in I puritani in 2012 for her increasing fame.[35][36] Apart from engagements as Adina,[37] she performed Fiorilla in a new production at the Aix-en-Provence Festival,[38] and in a revival in Munich. She was featured in the 2014 Concert de Paris,[39] in Bruckner's Te Deum at the Salzburg Festival,[40] and Tancredi in concert form conducted by Alberto Zedda, as well as Montreal Symphony Orchestra's Asian tour.[41]
Mid-career
[edit]Peretyatko debuted to rave reviews as Violetta in La traviata at the Lausanne Opera in February 2015, followed by a new production of the same title at the Festspielhaus Baden-Baden. She returned to the Vienna State Opera for I puritani,[42] which she then sang at the Teatro Regio in Turin. She returned to La Scala for Rossini's Otello, and performed in L'elisir d'amore at the Tivoli Concert Hall in Copenhagen and La Monnaie in Brussels. She returned to the Metropolitan Opera for Rigoletto,[43] followed by engagements in the same opera through the season, including revivals at the Teatro Real in Madrid, Vienna State Opera, and a new production at the Opéra Bastille.[44]
In 2016, she opened the Vienna Opera Ball together with Plácido Domingo,[45] and performed in Saint Petersburg: Mariinsky Theatre debut in La traviata,[46] and Classics at the Palace Square, concert celebrating the founding of the city.[47] In summer, she returned to the Rossini Opera Festival for Il turco in Italia.[11] Later in the year, she performed in Mozart roles: Donna Anna in Don Giovanni (Berlin State Opera),[48] and Konstanze in Die Entführung (Deutsche Oper Berlin, Zürich Opera House, Théâtre des Champs-Élysées).[49]
In 2017, she returned to the Metropolitan Opera for Rigoletto and stepped into a performance of La traviata at short notice.[50] She performed in Lucia di Lammermoor at the New National Theatre Tokyo, and La traviata at the Bolshoi Theatre.[51][52] In summer, she returned to Berlin State Opera for her first Leïla in Bizet's Les pêcheurs de perles in Wim Wenders's take, conducted by Daniel Barenboim.[53]
In 2019, she debuted at The Royal Opera, London, in the role of Norina in Don Pasquale.[54] She debuted in Australia in two concert performances of Donizetti's Maria Stuarda at the Sydney Opera House in March 2022.[55]
Personal life
[edit]Peretyatko first lived in Prenzlauer Berg during studies,[56] followed by Nollendorfplatz, where she remained residence.[12] In 2018, she took up residence in Lucerne.[57]
Peretyatko met conductor Michele Mariotti while working on Rossini's Sigismondo in 2010. They married in August 2012.[58] On 29 June 2018 she announced on Facebook the filing of divorce and withdrawal from the upcoming production of Don Giovanni at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna which was conducted by her ex-husband.[59][60] She then started a relationship with Grigory Shkarupa, fellow Russian bass singer.[61] They married on 26 August 2020 in Saint Petersburg.[62] She gave birth to her daughter Maya on 27 January 2021.[63]
Awards
[edit]- 2004: Internationaler Gesangswettbewerb Ferruccio Tagliavini in Deutschlandsberg[10]
- 2005: International Belcanto Prize at Rossini in Wildbald
- 2006: 2nd prize at DEBUT Klassik-Gesangswettbewerb in Bad Mergentheim
- 2007: 2nd prize in Operalia
- 2014: Best singer in the Franco Abbiati Prize (awarded on 15 June 2015)[64]
- 2016: Best solo recording of the Echo Klassik award for the Rossini album[65]
- 2018: Best solo recording of the Opus Klassik award for album Russian Light[66]
- 2019: Traetta Prize[67]
- 2024: Hamburger Kammersängerin[68]
Opera roles
[edit]- Theofane, Ottone (Handel)
- Berenice, L'occasione fa il ladro (Rossini)
- Tamiri, Semiramide riconosciuta (Meyerbeer)
- Contessa di Folleville/Corinna, Il viaggio a Reims (Rossini)
- Flower maiden, Parsifal (Wagner)
- Olympia, The Tales of Hoffmann (Offenbach)
- Desdemona, Otello (Rossini)
- Anne Trulove, The Rake's Progress (Stravinsky)
- Voice from Heaven, Don Carlos (Verdi)
- Forest bird, Siegfried (Wagner)
- Gilda, Rigoletto (Verdi)
- Blonde, Die Entführung aus dem Serail (Mozart)
- Adele, Die Fledermaus (J. Strauss)
- Susanna, The Marriage of Figaro (Mozart)
- Sofia, Il signor Bruschino (Rossini)
- Giulia, La scala di seta (Rossini)
- Nightingale, Le Rossignol (Stravinsky)
- Fiakermilli, Arabella (Strauss)
- Aldamira, Sigismondo (Rossini)
- Adina, L'elisir d'amore (Donizetti)
- Lucia, Lucia di Lammermoor (Donizetti)
- Giulietta, I Capuleti e i Montecchi (Bellini)
- Alcia, Alcina (Handel)
- Fiorilla, Il turco in Italia (Rossini)
- Matilde, Matilde di Shabran (Rossini)
- Elvira, I puritani (Bellini)
- Giunia, Lucio Silla (Mozart)
- Marfa, The Tsar's Bride (Rimsky-Korsakov)
- Zerbinetta, Ariadne auf Naxos (Strauss)
- Amenaide, Tancredi (Rossini)
- Violetta, La traviata (Verdi)
- Donna Anna, Don Giovanni (Mozart)
- Konstanze, Die Entführung aus dem Serail (Mozart)
- Leïla, Les pêcheurs de perles (Bizet)
- Giulietta/Antonia/Stella, The Tales of Hoffmann (Offenbach)
- Amina, La sonnambula (Bellini)
- Countess d'Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro (Mozart)
- Rosina, The Barber of Seville (Rossini)
- Anna Bolena, Anna Bolena (Donizetti)
- Norina, Don Pasquale (Donizetti)
- Pamina, The Magic Flute (Mozart)
- Marguerite, Faust (Gounod)
- Norma, Norma (Bellini)
Discography
[edit]- 2006: Semiramide riconosciuta, Meyerbeer. Label: Naxos (Naxos Series: Opera Classics), catalogue no: 8.660205-06
- 2008: La donna del lago, Rossini. Label: Naxos, catalogue no: 8.660235-36
- 2011: La bellezza del canto, Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Miguel Gómez-Martínez, first solo recital CD (Sony)
- 2014: Arabesque, NDR Sinfonieorchester, Enrique Mazzola (Sony)
- 2015: Rossini!, Orchestra del Teatro Comunale di Bologna, Alberto Zedda (Sony)
- 2017: Russian Light, Ural Philharmonic Orchestra, Dmitry Liss (Sony)
- 2018: The Secret Fauré: Orchestral Songs & Suites, Ivor Bolton, Sinfonieorchester Basel (Sony)
- 2019: Mozart+, Ivor Bolton, Sinfonieorchester Basel (Sony)
- 2021: Songs for Maya, Semjon Skigin (Melodiya)
Documentary
[edit]- Olga Peretyatko: My Love for Rossini (2016). directed by Gabriele Cazzola.[69]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Eric Dahan (19 June 2014). "Olga Peretyatko, brûlante diva venue du froid". Libération.
- ^ a b c Hewitt, Simon (3 September 2013). "Olga Peretyatko: A Nightingale Soars Among the Stars". HuffPost.
- ^ "Olga Peretyatko singt Loblied auf Berlin". B.Z. 3 October 2013.
- ^ Blümke, Michael (16 September 2013). "Porträt Olga Peretyatko »Ich bin keine normale Sängerin«". Concerti.de.
- ^ "Meyerbeer: Semiramide" (PDF). Chandos Records (booklet). p. 10. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ a b Hanssen, Frederik (18 May 2018). "Sopranistin Olga Peretyatko : Primadonna risoluta". Der Tagesspiegel.
- ^ Duruz, Martine (25 February 2010). "Portrait : Olga Peretyatko". owl-ge.ch.
- ^ Blech, Volker (25 July 2004). "Die unschuldige Prinzessin von Lande". Berliner Morgenpost.
- ^ a b "Olga Peretyatko : "Quand je me lave les dents le soir, je ne suis pas une diva !"". Forumopera.com (Interview). Interviewed by Jean-Philippe Thiellay. December 2012 [2013-03-25].
- ^ a b "Olga Peretyatko, Sopran". Körber Stiftung. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Peretyatko Olga – Artists". Rossini Opera Festival.
- ^ a b c Stephan, Felix (2 October 2013). "Olga Peretyatko ist die Netrebko vom Nollendorfplatz". Berliner Morgenpost.
- ^ "Premios Operalia 2007". Mundoclasico.com (in Spanish). 12 July 2007.
- ^ "Olga Peretyatko im Interview: Von Karate, Lampenfieber und Eröffnungen". Vienna.at. APA. 2 February 2016.
- ^ Validire, Jean-Louis (5 November 2007). "Stravinsky sur un air de comédie musicale". Le Figaro.
- ^ Thierry Hillériteau (25 February 2009). "Les Noces de Figaro". Le Figaro.
- ^ "El Palau de les Arts vende en cinco días 1.225 entradas para la ópera 'Don Carlo'". Las Provincias. 4 December 2007. Irurzun, José M (10 June 2008). "Wagner, Siegfried: Zubin Mehta, Palau de les Arts Valencia". MusicWeb International.
- ^ ""Rigoletto" von Giuseppe Verdi". Berner Zeitung. 30 May 2011.
- ^ Machart, Renaud (27 December 2008). ""La Chauve-Souris", toujours alerte". Le Monde (in French).
- ^ "Une " Folle Journée " à Nantes pour les post-romantiques germaniques". La Croix. 26 November 2010.
- ^ "New opera dazzles with puppets and water-filled orchestra pit". CTV News. The Canadian Press. 18 October 2009. "COC's Nightingale heads to New York". CBC. 14 October 2010. van den Anker, François (6 January 2012). "De Nachtegaal en andere fabels bij DNO". Place de l'Opera magazine.
- ^ "An Overshadowed Original: Rossini's 'Otello'". National Public Radio. 7 May 2010.
- ^ Pleines, Marie-Alix (17 February 2012). "Olga Peretyatko incarne Alcina, femme fatale et éternel féminin". Le Courrier.
- ^ Barranco, Justo (13 August 2010). "El rapto de Diana Damrau". La Vanguardia.
- ^ "Teatro Comunale: ecco il capolavoro di Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart". Nove da Firenze. 29 October 2010.
- ^ Schneeweisz, Oswin (8 April 2012). "Il turco in Italia door De Nederlandse Opera". Theaterkrant.
- ^ Dr. Becker, Josef (24 June 2012). "Rheingau Musik Festival eröffnet: Im Kloster singt ein Engel". Bild.
- ^ "Lucio Silla – Musikfest Bremen, Brême". Les Musiciens du Louvre. 7 August 2012.
- ^ Dobner, Walter (25 January 2013). "Mozartwoche: Starke Frauen und ein geläuterter Diktator". Die Presse.
- ^ "Vorstellungen mit Olga Peretyatko". Vienna State Opera. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Arena, arriva Rigoletto con il grande Leo Nucci". TGVerona. 7 August 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Diese Frau liebt auch ohne Drogen". Hamburger Abendblatt. 10 April 2013. "Zerbinetta zwitschert wieder". Hamburger Abendblatt. 3 September 2013.
- ^ Behrens, Wolfgang (4 October 2013). "Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakow: Die Zarenbraut". Die Deutsche Bühne. Woolfe, Zachary (6 March 2014). "A Modern Media Spin on Ivan the Terrible". The New York Times.
- ^ "Публика — она везде родная". Gazeta.Ru. 26 November 2013.
- ^ Mischke, Joachim (19 September 2013). "Zweite CD: Sopranistin Olga Peretyatko kann auch Karate". Hamburger Abendblatt.
- ^ Silverman, Mike (11 April 2014). "In debut whirlwind, soprano lands at Met". AP.
- ^ Herzig, Roman (22 May 2014). "L'Elisir d'amore – Internationale Operngala am Wochenende". Weltexpresso. ""L'Elisir d'Amore" al San Carlo di Napoli". Corriere Spettacolo. 5 October 2014. Goebel, Malte (22 December 2014). "Eine komplett undivenhafte Opernsängerin". B.Z.
- ^ "Il Turco in Italia (2014)". Festival-Aix. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
- ^ "Le Concert de Paris 2014". Radio France. 14 July 2014.
- ^ "Kolossale Ausgewogenheit". Der Standard. 4 August 2014.
- ^ "Orchestre symphonique de Montréal & Kent Nagano: Tour to Asia". Kent Nagano. 2 September 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ Weidringer, Walter (1 March 2015). "Bellinis Puritani, auch stimmlich nüchtern". Die Presse.
- ^ Koski, Lorna (19 October 2015). "Olga Peretyatko Stars in 'Rigoletto' at the Metropolitan Opera". Women's Wear Daily.
- ^ "Olga Peretyatko, un rayo de esperanza para el 'bel canto'". El Mundo. 4 December 2015. Sinkovicz, Wilhelm (23 January 2016). "Der Premierenfluch ist von Rigoletto gewichen". Die Presse. Mudge, Stephen J. (July 2016). "Paris: Rigoletto". Opera News. Vol. 81, no. 1.
- ^ "Olga Peretyatko beim Opernball: "Die Schmetterlinge tanzten im Bauch"". BR-Klassik. 5 February 2016.
- ^ Dudin, Vladimir (15 February 2016). "Зачем даме камелии". Rossiyskaya Gazeta.
- ^ "Концерт «Классика на Дворцовой» 27 мая 2016 года". gov.spb.ru (in Russian). 11 May 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
- ^ Hanssen, Frederik (26 September 2016). ""Don Giovanni" in der Staatsoper: Im Dickicht der Gefühle". Tagesspiegel.
- ^ Deutsche Oper: "Olga Peretyatko überstrahlt eine "Entführung"". Klassik begeistert. December 2016. Zürich Opera: "Man hört vor lauter Geräuschen die Geschichte nicht". Tages-Anzeiger. TCE: "L'enlèvement au sérail – Paris (TCE)". Forumopera.com.
- ^ Rizoud, Christophe (12 April 2017). "Première Traviata d'Olga Peretyatko au Met". Forumopera.com.
- ^ "Lucia di Lammermoor". New National Theatre Tokyo. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ "Ольга Перетятько в Травиате на сцене Большого театра". musicseasons.org (in Russian). 18 May 2017.
- ^ Apthorp, Shirley (27 June 2017). "Les pêcheurs de perles, Staatsoper Berlin, Schiller Theater — artistically bankrupt". Financial Times.
- ^ Fairman, Richard (15 October 2019). "Bryn Terfel is a delight in Don Pasquale at the Royal Opera House". Financial Times.
- ^ "Opera Australia Sydney 2022", Stage Whispers
- ^ Fraunholzer, Robert (2011). "Olga Peretyatko: Nie mehr Blondchen!". Rondo. No. 4.
- ^ "Olga Peretyatko: "Alles ist besser"". Wiener Zeitung (in German). 5 February 2019.
- ^ "Nozze rossiniane per Michele e Olga" [Rossinian Wedding for Michele and Olga]. Il Resto del Carlino. 26 August 2012.
- ^ Salazar, Francisco (2 July 2018). "Olga Peretyatko Announces Divorce". OperaWire.
- ^ "Olga Peretyatko renonce à Donna Anna pour cause de divorce" [Olga Peretyatko renounces Donna Anna because of divorce]. Opera Online. 9 July 2018.
- ^ Yablokova, Lyudmila (22 October 2019). "Ольга Перетятько: Надо переламывать сложившееся мнение!". NEWSmuz.com.
- ^ Pierre, Maxime (3 September 2020). "Olga ne chôme pas". Forumopera.com.
- ^ Pierre, Maxime (1 February 2021). "Carnet rose : Olga Peretyatko est maman !". Forumopera.com.
- ^ Camponero, Francesca (15 June 2015). "Oggi il Premio della Critica Musicale Franco Abbiati". Lombardia Notizie (in Italian).
- ^ Pirich, Carolin (10 October 2016). "Echo Klassik 2016: Ein Abend mit Brendel und Campino" (in German). BR-KLASSIK.
- ^ "OPUS KLASSIK 2018 Preisträger" (PDF). crescendo.de (in German). Retrieved 15 February 2019.
- ^ "X Premio Traetta 2019, il premio va al soprano russo Olga Peretyatko". BitontoLive.it. 3 April 2019.
- ^ "Vier Opernstars zu Hamburger Kammersängerinnen und Kammersängern ernannt". Hamburg.de (in German). Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ "Documentary Olga Peretyatko: My Love for Rossini". medici.tv. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Olga Peretyatko at IMDb
- Olga Peretyatko at Sony Classical
- Olga Peretyatko at Bolshoi Theatre
- Classic Talk: Olga Peretyatko Part 1 on YouTube
- Classic Talk: Olga Peretyatko Part 2 on YouTube
- 1980 births
- Living people
- Singers from Saint Petersburg
- Russian operatic sopranos
- Operalia, The World Opera Competition prize-winners
- Sony Classical Records artists
- Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler Berlin alumni
- Saint Petersburg Conservatory alumni
- Russian people of Ukrainian descent
- Russian expatriates in Germany
- 21st-century Russian women opera singers