Paraliparis

Paraliparis
	Paraliparis antarcticus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Scorpaeniformes
Family:	Liparidae
Genus:	Paraliparis; Collett, 1879
Type species
	Liparis bathybii; Collett, 1879
Synonyms
	Amitra Goode, 1881 ; Monomitra Goode, 1883 ; Gymnolycodes Vaillant, 1888 ; Amitrichthys D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896 ; Hilgendorfia Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896 ; Merophorus Garman, 1899 ; Edentoliparis ; Andriashev, 1990;

Paraliparis is a genus of fish in the family Liparidae, the snailfishes. It is found in benthic, benthopelagic and pelagic habitats in all the world's oceans.

Paraliparis species have one pair of nostrils and lack a pseudobranch or ventral suction disc.^[1]

The generic name means "resembling Liparis."^[2]

Species

There are currently 143 recognized species in this genus:^[3]^[4]

Paraliparis abyssorum Andriashev & Chernova, 1997
Paraliparis acutidens Chernova, 2006^[5]
Paraliparis adustus Busby & Cartwright, 2009
Paraliparis albeolus P. Y. Schmidt, 1950
Paraliparis albescens C. H. Gilbert, 1915
Paraliparis alius Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis amerismos Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis andriashevi Stein & Tompkins, 1989
Paraliparis antarcticus Regan, 1914
Paraliparis anthracinus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Coalskin snailfish)
Paraliparis aspersus Andriashev, 1992
Paraliparis ater Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Sooty snailfish)
Paraliparis atramentatus C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
Paraliparis atrolabiatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Darklip snailfish)
Paraliparis attenuatus Garman, 1899
Paraliparis auriculatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Smallcheek snailfish)
Paraliparis australiensis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Australian snailfish)
Paraliparis australis Gilchrist, 1902
Paraliparis avellaneus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Nutty snailfish)
Paraliparis badius Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Dark brown snailfish)
Paraliparis balgueriasi Matallanas, 1999
Paraliparis bathybius (Collett, 1879) (Black seasnail)
Paraliparis bipolaris Andriashev, 1997
Paraliparis brunneocaudatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Browntail snailfish)
Paraliparis brunneus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Brown snailfish)
Paraliparis bullacephalus Busby & Cartwright, 2009 (Bubble-head snailfish)
Paraliparis calidus Cohen, 1968 (Lowfin snailfish)
Paraliparis camilarus Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis caninus Chernova & Prut'ko, 2011^[7]
Paraliparis carlbondi Stein, 2005
Paraliparis cephalus C. H. Gilbert, 1892 (Swellhead snailfish)
Paraliparis cerasinus Andriashev], 1986
Paraliparis challengeri Andriashev, 1993
Paraliparis charcoti Duhamel, 1992
Paraliparis copei Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896
- Paraliparis copei copei Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896 (Blacksnout seasnail)
- Paraliparis copei gibbericeps Andriashev, 1982
- Paraliparis copei kerguelensis Andriashev, 1982
- Paraliparis copei wilsoni Richards, 1966
Paraliparis coracinus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001
Paraliparis costatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Black ribbed snailfish)
Paraliparis csiroi Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Loweye snailfish)
Paraliparis dactyloides P. Y. Schmidt, 1950
Paraliparis dactylosus C. H. Gilbert, 1896 (Red snailfish)
Paraliparis darwini Stein, & Chernova, 2002
Paraliparis deani Burke, 1912 (Prickly snailfish)
Paraliparis debueni
Paraliparis delphis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev 2001 (Dolphin snailfish)
Paraliparis devriesi Andriashev, 1980
Paraliparis dewitti Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Brown ribbed snailfish)
Paraliparis diploprora Andriashev, 1986
Paraliparis dipterus Kido, 1988
Paraliparis duhameli Andriashev, 1994
Paraliparis eastmani Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Thickskin snailfish)
Paraliparis edwardsi (Vaillant, 1888)
Paraliparis ekaporus Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis eltanini Stein & Tompkins, 1989Stein
Paraliparis entochloris C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
Paraliparis epacrognathus Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis exilis Stein, 2012^[8]
Paraliparis fimbriatus Garman, 1892
Paraliparis freeborni Stein, 2012^[8]
Paraliparis fuscolingua Stein & Tompkins, 1989
Paraliparis galapagosensis Stein & Chernova, 2002
Paraliparis garmani Burke, 1912 (Pouty seasnail)
Paraliparis gomoni Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Squarechin snailfish)
Paraliparis gracilis Norman, 1930
Paraliparis grandis P. Y. Schmidt, 1950
Paraliparis haploporus Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis hawaiiensis Stein & Drazen, 2014^[4]
Paraliparis hobarti Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Palepore snailfish)
Paraliparis holomelas C. H. Gilbert, 1896
Paraliparis hubbsi Andriashev, 1986
Paraliparis hureaui Matallanas, 1999
Paraliparis hystrix Merrett, 1983
Paraliparis impariporus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Unipore snailfish)
Paraliparis incognita Stein & Tompkins, 1989
Paraliparis infeliciter Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Badluck snailfish)
Paraliparis kocki Chernova, 2006^[5]
Paraliparis kreffti Andriashev, 1986
Paraliparis labiatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Biglip snailfish)
Paraliparis lasti Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Rusty snailfish)
Paraliparis latifrons Garman, 1899 (Bigpored snailfish)
Paraliparis leobergi Andriashev, 1982
Paraliparis leucogaster Andriashev, 1986
Paraliparis leucoglossus Andriashev, 1986
Paraliparis liparinus (Goode, 1881)
Paraliparis longicaecus Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis macrocephalus Chernova & Eastman, 2001
Paraliparis macropterus Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis magnoculus Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis mandibularis Kido, 1985
Paraliparis mawsoni Andriashev, 1986
Paraliparis megalopus Stein, 1978
Paraliparis meganchus Andriashev, 1982 (Slit branchial paraliparis)
Paraliparis melanobranchus C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
Paraliparis membranaceus Günther, 1887
Paraliparis mentikoilon Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis mento C. H. Gilbert, 1892
Paraliparis meridionalis Kido, 1985
Paraliparis merodontus Stein, Meléndez C. & Kong U., 1991
Paraliparis mexicanus Chernova, 2006^[5]
Paraliparis molinai Stein, Meléndez C. & Kong U., 1991
Paraliparis monoporus Andriashev & Neyelov, 1979
Paraliparis murieli Matallanas, 1984
Paraliparis nassarum Stein & Fitch, 1984
Paraliparis neelovi Andriashev, 1982
Paraliparis nigellus Chernova & Møller, 2008
Paraliparis nigrolineatus Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis nullansa Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis obliquosus Chernova & Duhamel, 2003
Paraliparis obtusirostris Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Bluntsnout snailfish)
Paraliparis operculosus Andriashev, 1979 (Longeared snailfish)
Paraliparis orbitalis Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis orcadensis Matallanas & Pequeño, 2000
Paraliparis parviradialis Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis paucidens Stein, 1978 (Toothless snailfish)
Paraliparis pearcyi Stein, 2012^[8]
Paraliparis pectoralis Stein, 1978
Paraliparis penicillus Z. H. Baldwin & J. W. Orr, 2010 (Comet snailfish)
Paraliparis piceus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Tarred snailfish)
Paraliparis plagiostomus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Sharkmouth snailfish)
Paraliparis plicatus Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis porcus Chernova, 2006^[5]
Paraliparis posteroporus Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis pseudokreffti Stein, 2012^[8]
Paraliparis retrodorsalis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Shortfin snailfish)
Paraliparis rosaceus C. H. Gilbert, 1890 (Pink snailfish)
Paraliparis rossi Chernova & Eastman, 2001
Paraliparis selti Linley, Gerringer & Canto-Hernández, 2022 (Blue Atacama snailfish)
Paraliparis skeliphrus Stein, 2005
Paraliparis ruficometes Kenta Murasaki, Munehiro Takami, & Atsushi Fukui, 2018^[9]
Paraliparis stehmanni Andriashev, 1986
Paraliparis tangaroa Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis tasmaniensis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Tasmanian snailfish)
Paraliparis terraenovae Regan, 1916^[6]
Paraliparis tetrapteryx Andriashev & Neyelov, 1979
Paraliparis thalassobathyalis Andriashev, 1982
Paraliparis tompkinsae Andriashev, 1992
Paraliparis trilobodon Andriashev & Neyelov, 1979
Paraliparis trunovi Andriashev, 1986
Paraliparis ulochir C. H. Gilbert, 1896 (Broadfin snailfish)
Paraliparis vaillanti Chernova, 2004
Paraliparis valentinae Andriashev & Neyelov, 1984
Paraliparis violaceus Chernova, 1991
Paraliparis vipera Chernova & Prut'ko, 2011^[7]
Paraliparis voroninorum Stein, 2012^[6]
Paraliparis wolffi Duhamel & N. J. King, 2007^[10]

References

"Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

^ Paraliparis at Marine Species Identification Portal
^ "Paraliparis hystrix". www.fishbase.se.
^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Paraliparis". FishBase. December 2014 version.
^ ^a ^b Stein, D.L. & Drazen, J.C. (2014): Paraliparis hawaiiensis, a new species of snailfish (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) and the first described from the Hawaiian Archipelago. Journal of Fish Biology, 84 (5): 1519–1526.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Chernova, N.V. (2006). "New and rare snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) with the description of four new species from the Southern Hemisphere and tropical east Pacific". Journal of Ichthyology. 46 (Supplement 1): 1–14. doi:10.1134/s0032945206100018. hdl:1834/17070. S2CID 10286241.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s Stein, D.L. (2012): Snailfishes (Family Liparidae) of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, and Closely Adjacent Waters. Zootaxa, 3285: 1–120.
^ ^a ^b Chernova, N.V.; V.G. Prut'ko (2011). "Two new species of Paraliparis (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica)". Journal of Ichthyology. 51 (5): 363–372. doi:10.1134/s0032945211030015. S2CID 38976003.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Stein, D.L. (2012): A Review of the Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of New Zealand, Including Descriptions of a New Genus and Sixteen New Species. Zootaxa, 3588: 1–54.
^ Murasaki K, Takami M, Fukui A (January 2019). "Paraliparis ruficometes sp. nov. (Liparidae), a new snailfish from Suruga Trough, Japan". Ichthyological Research. 6 (1): 122. doi:10.1007/s10228-018-0656-1. S2CID 52052300.
^ Duhamel, Guy; Nicola King (2007). "Deep-sea snailfish (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) of genera Careproctus and Paraliparis from the Crozet Basin (Southern Ocean)" (PDF). Cybium. 31 (3): 379–387. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2011-07-12.

[1] Paraliparis at Marine Species Identification Portal

[2] "Paraliparis hystrix". www.fishbase.se.

[3] Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Paraliparis". FishBase. December 2014 version.

[Stein2014-4] Stein, D.L. & Drazen, J.C. (2014): Paraliparis hawaiiensis, a new species of snailfish (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) and the first described from the Hawaiian Archipelago. Journal of Fish Biology, 84 (5): 1519–1526.

[Chernova2006-5] Chernova, N.V. (2006). "New and rare snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) with the description of four new species from the Southern Hemisphere and tropical east Pacific". Journal of Ichthyology. 46 (Supplement 1): 1–14. doi:10.1134/s0032945206100018. hdl:1834/17070. S2CID 10286241.

[Stein2012a-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s Stein, D.L. (2012): Snailfishes (Family Liparidae) of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, and Closely Adjacent Waters. Zootaxa, 3285: 1–120.

[Chernova2011-7] Chernova, N.V.; V.G. Prut'ko (2011). "Two new species of Paraliparis (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica)". Journal of Ichthyology. 51 (5): 363–372. doi:10.1134/s0032945211030015. S2CID 38976003.

[Stein2012b-8] Stein, D.L. (2012): A Review of the Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of New Zealand, Including Descriptions of a New Genus and Sixteen New Species. Zootaxa, 3588: 1–54.

[9] Murasaki K, Takami M, Fukui A (January 2019). "Paraliparis ruficometes sp. nov. (Liparidae), a new snailfish from Suruga Trough, Japan". Ichthyological Research. 6 (1): 122. doi:10.1007/s10228-018-0656-1. S2CID 52052300.

[Duhamel2007-10] Duhamel, Guy; Nicola King (2007). "Deep-sea snailfish (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) of genera Careproctus and Paraliparis from the Crozet Basin (Southern Ocean)" (PDF). Cybium. 31 (3): 379–387. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2011-07-12.

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