Phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid

Phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name 6-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)hexaneperoxoic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number	128275-31-0;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChemSpider	8036120;
ECHA InfoCard	100.101.039
EC Number	410-850-8;
PubChem CID	9860421;
UNII	5OEJ6FAL6C;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID60155848 ;
	InChI Key: UZJGVXSQDRSSHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N; InChI=1S/C14H15NO5/c16-12(20-19)8-2-1-5-9-15-13(17)10-6-3-4-7-11(10)14(15)18/h3-4,6-7,19H,1-2,5,8-9H2;
	SMILES C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)N(C2=O)CCCCCC(=O)OO;
Properties
Chemical formula	C14H15NO5
Molar mass	277.276 g·mol−1
Hazards
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Danger
Hazard statements	H242, H318, H400
Precautionary statements	P210, P220, P234, P273, P280, P305+P351+P338, P310, P370+P378, P391, P403+P235, P411, P420, P501
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid (ε- or 6-(phthalimido)peroxyhexanoic acid, abbreviated as PAP) is a synthetic organic peroxy acid derived from caprolactam and phthalic anhydride.^[2] The compound is mainly used as a preformed bleaching agent, alternatively to or together with hydrogen peroxide, in moderate laundry conditions of pH and temperature.^[2] It is also used as a tooth whitening agent.^[3] PAP is a white odorless crystalline powder at room temperature. It is slightly soluble in water and a strong oxidizer.^[2]^[4]

References

^ CID 9860421 from PubChem
^ ^a ^b ^c Zoller, Uri (2008-10-29). Handbook of Detergents, Part E: Applications. CRC Press. pp. 378–379. ISBN 9781420018165.
^ Bizhang, Mozhgan; Domin, Julia; Danesh, Gholamreza; Zimmer, Stefan (2017). "Effectiveness of a new non-hydrogen peroxide bleaching agent after single use - a double-blind placebo-controlled short-term study". Journal of Applied Oral Science. 25 (5): 575–584. doi:10.1590/1678-7757-2016-0463. ISSN 1678-7757. PMC 5804394. PMID 29069156.
^ EP 1523474, "Crystalline forms of imidoalkanpercarboxylic acids", issued 2003-07-08

[PubChem-1] CID 9860421 from PubChem

[:0-2] Zoller, Uri (2008-10-29). Handbook of Detergents, Part E: Applications. CRC Press. pp. 378–379. ISBN 9781420018165.

[3] Bizhang, Mozhgan; Domin, Julia; Danesh, Gholamreza; Zimmer, Stefan (2017). "Effectiveness of a new non-hydrogen peroxide bleaching agent after single use - a double-blind placebo-controlled short-term study". Journal of Applied Oral Science. 25 (5): 575–584. doi:10.1590/1678-7757-2016-0463. ISSN 1678-7757. PMC 5804394. PMID 29069156.

[4] EP 1523474, "Crystalline forms of imidoalkanpercarboxylic acids", issued 2003-07-08

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