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Presidium Convent

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Presidium Convent
P!K!
FoundedSeptember 27, 1919; 105 years ago (1919-09-27)
University of Latvia
TypeFraternal umbrella association
AffiliationIndependent
StatusActive
EmphasisMale academic corporations
ScopeInternational
Chapters23
HeadquartersAldaru iela 7
Riga 1050
Latvia
Websitewww.pk.lv

Presidium Convent (Prezidiju Konvents) also known as P!K! is an umbrella organization of all-male academic corporations in Latvia. It was founded in 1919.[1]

History

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Presidium Convent (English: Convention of Presidencies of Latvian Students) was established on September 27, 1919, almost together with the University of Latvia.[1] However it de facto started work only in the autumn of 1920, after the Latvian War of Independence ended. The founders of Presidium Convent were the five oldest Latvian student corporations: Fraternitas Moscoviensis (later called Fraternitas Lettica), Lettgallia, Lettonia, Selonia (Selonija) and Talavija.[2]

In the interwar period many new Latvian student corporations were admitted to Presidium Convent. In the 1920s, all Baltic-German corps were admitted, including Curonia, Concordia Rigensis, Fraternitas Baltica, Fraternitas Rigensis, Gotonia, and Rubonia. In 1932, they all left in protest at a decision that the Latvian language must be used in Presidium Convent meetings.[2]

After Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940, the Presidium Convent was closed, like other Latvian student organizations. After World War II, most of Latvian student corporations renewed their work in exile. In such conditions, it was impossible to renew the Presidium Convent in its pre-war shape. In 1949, the global organization Union of Latvian Corporations (Latvian: Latvijas Korporāciju apvienība) was formed to unite all Latvian student corporations in exile.[2]

Presidium Convent was restored in Latvia in 1990.[2] As of 2024, it includes 23 Latvian and Russian student corporations.[1] Its headquarters is in Riga, Latvia.[1]

Member organizations

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In the following list active corporations are in bold and inactive corporations and institutions are in italics.[2][3][4]

Active members

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Corporation Charter date P!K! membership Founding institution Location Type Motto Colors References
Beveronia May 4, 1922 October 23, 1923 University of Latvia Riga, Latvia Latvian "Science draws the heights of perfection, brotherhood builds the strength of the people" Purple–Gold–Blue [5][6][7]
Fraternitas Academica September 16, 1926 November 8, 1928 University of Latvia Riga, Latvia Latvian "For the Nation and Fatherland" and Amicus optima vitae possessio Black-Light Green-Gold [8][9]
Fraternitas Arctica November 7, 1880 October 31, 1922 Riga Polytechnic Institue Riga, Latvia Russian Rci slovo tverdo Gold-Black-Red [10][11]
Fraternitas Cursica May 7, 1947 September 8, 1992 Baltic University Pinneberg, Germany Latvian "Deeds for justice, loyalty to a friend, a sword to the fatherland". Black-Gold-Blue [12][13][a]
Fraternitas Imantica February 18, 1947 September 3, 1991 Baltic University Pinneberg, Germany Latvian Scientiae, populo, patriae! and "A stranger to the fatherland! Let the sword not rust!" Red-Gold-White [14][15][a]
Fraternitas Lataviensis September 16, 1926 November 20 , 1928 University of Latvia Riga, Latvia Latvian Pro patria, iustitia, honore Black-White-Gold [16][17]
Fraternitas Lettica October 20, 1902 September 27, 1919 Moscow University Moscow, Russia Russian Scientia pro patria ("Science for the Fatherland") Blue-Green-Gold [18][19][b][c]
Fraternitas Livonica October 29, 1926 November 20, 1928 University of Latvia Riga, Latvia Latvian "Break, but do not bend" and "Man and name" Light Blue-Violet-Gold [20][21]
Fraternitas Metropolitana October 6, 1924 November 9, 1926 University of Latvia Riga, Latvia Latvian "United forces for the honor, friend, fatherland" Gold–Violet–Green [22][23]
Fraternitas Vanenica June 20, 1947 January 5, 1993 University of Munich Munich, Germany Latvian For patriotism, duty, friendship and Veritati, humanitati, virtuti   Green  Red   Silver [24][25][a]
Gersicania March 14, 1947 February 4, 1991 Baltic University Pinneberg, Germany Latvian Amicus amico, omnia patriae and "Give your heart to a friend, be silent to a stranger, serve science, shed blood for the fatherland" White–Violet–Green [26][27][a]
Lacuania December 7, 1927 May 12, 1931 University of Latvia Riga, Latvia Latvian Vires unitae agunt Blue-Black-Gold [28][29]
Latvia 1917 April 19, 1921 Tartu Veterinary Institute Tartu, Estonia Latvian Virtutes bonos dies viventi faciunt Red-Blue-Gold [30][31][d]
Lettgallia February 8, 1889 September 27, 1919 University of Tartu Tartu, Estonia Latvian Per aspera ad astra ("Through thorns to the stars") and Labor et fidelitas ("Work and fidelity") Green–Black–White [32][33][c]
Lettonia February 19, 1870 September 27, 1919 University of Tartu Tartu, Estonia Latvian Vitam, saluten, veritatem ("Life, health, truth") and Actilabores jucundi Green–Blue–Gold [34][35][c]
Patria September 20, 1926 November 20, 1928 University of Latvia Riga, Latvia Latvian "For friendship and work, for fatherhood free" and Fidei et veritati Orange–Green–Gold [36][37]
Selonija November 24, 1880 September 27, 1919 Riga Polytechnic Institue Riga, Latvia Latvian "For friend, for Fatherland" and Virtute et fide Green–White–Red [38][39][c]
Talavija December 14, 1900 September 27, 1919 Riga Polytechnic Institue Riga, Latvia Latvian "Hands in hand" and "Work makes a man" White–Green–Gold [40][41][c]
Tervetia April 30, 1922 March 17, 1925 University of Latvia Riga, Latvia Latvian "Everything for Latvia - everyone is one" Orange– Silver–Blue [42][43]
Ventonia November 21, 1917 Fall 1921 University of Tartu Tartu, Estonia Latvian "For friend, honor, justice" Blue-White-Green [44][45]

Inactive members

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Corporation Charter date and range P!K! membership Institution Location Type Motto Colors References
Concordia Rigensis November 29, 1869 January 10, 1921 – May 14, 1932 Riga Polytechnic Institue Riga, Latvia German Wahr und treu, kühn und frei and Concordia res parvae crescunt, discordia maximae dilabuntur   Blue

  Gold

  Red

Curonia 1808 June 1924 – May 14, 1932 University of Tartu Tartu, Estonia German "The honor of the heart of Kurzemniek" Blue-White
Fraternitas Baltica November 13, 1865 December 1920 – May 14, 1932 Riga Polytechnic Institue Riga, Latvia German Freundschaft, Frohsinn, Tugend, Wissen - soll man niebei den Balten missen   Red   Green  Gold
Fraternitas Rigensis January 21, 1824 Fall 1920 – May 14, 1932 University of Tartu Tartu, Estonia German Leiden oder Triumphieren, Ambos oder Hammer sein Blue–Red–White
Fraternitas Vesthardiana October 8, 1924 – 20xx ? April 7, 1926 University of Latvia Riga, Latvia Latvian "The glory of the nation is one's own honor" and "To be or not to be" Grey-Red-Gold [46][47]
Gotonia March 24, 1922 – xxxx ? Spring 1922 University of Latvia Riga, Latvia German In Treue fest Black-Light Blue-Red
Philyronia July 7, 1924 – 202x ? May 11, 1926 University of Latvia Riga, Latvia Latvian Vera amicitia – decus vitae and "Work, will, duty." Brown–Green–Gold [48][49][e]
Rubonia May 18, 1875 January 10, 1921 – May 14, 1932 Riga Polytechnic Institue Riga, Latvia German Mit Eort und Tat für Ehr und Recht Blue-White-Black
Ruthenia April 18, 1929 – 20xx ? November 2, 1935 University of Latvia Riga, Latvia Russian Vera amicitia in calamitatibus dignoscitur and Rci slovo tverdo Black–Orange–White [50]
Salgalia June 18, 1927 – 20xx ? May 12, 1931 University of Latvia Riga, Latvia Latvian "Heart for a friend - chest for an enemy" Red–Black–White [51][c]
Vendia March 20, 1927 – 20xx ? December 9, 1929 University of Latvia Riga, Latvia Latvian "Fatherhood, honor, duty" and Virtue et exemplo Green– Brown–Gold [52][53]

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d Received by L!K!A! on September 16, 1949.
  2. ^ Originally called Fraternitas Moscoviensis.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Founding member of Presidium Convent.
  4. ^ Tartu Veterinary Institute became part of Tartu University in 1918.
  5. ^ Formed in Liepāja, Latvia, and moved to Riga to the University of Latvia on September 1, 1924.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "P!K!". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  2. ^ a b c d e "P!K! vēsture (History)". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  3. ^ "Studentu korporācijas (Student corporations)". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  4. ^ "Other Corporations". Fraternitas Lettica (in Latvian). Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  5. ^ "Beveronija". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  6. ^ "Beveronija (home)". Studentu korporācija Beveronija (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  7. ^ "studentu korporācija “Beveronija”". Nacionālās enciklopēdijas. Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka. (in Latvian). Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  8. ^ "Fraternitas Academica". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  9. ^ "Home". Fraternitas Academica. Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  10. ^ "Fraternitas Arctica". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  11. ^ "О НАС (About Us)". Fraternitas Arctica (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  12. ^ "Sākumlapa". Fraternitas Cursica (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  13. ^ "Fraternitas Cursica". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  14. ^ "Mūsu simboli (Our Symbols)". Fraternitas Imantica (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  15. ^ "Fraternitas Imantica". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  16. ^ "Fraternitas Lataviensis". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  17. ^ "studentu korporācija "Fraternitas Lataviensis"". Nacionālās enciklopēdijas. Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  18. ^ "Par Mums". Fraternitas Lettica (in Latvian). Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  19. ^ "Fraternitas Lettica". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  20. ^ "Fraternitas Livonica". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  21. ^ "Par mums (About Us)". Fraternitas Livonica (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  22. ^ "Fraternitas Metropolitana". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  23. ^ "Fraternitas Metropolitana". Fraternitas Metropolitana (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  24. ^ "Studentu korporācija Fraternitas Vanenica". Studentu korporācija Fraternitas Vanenica. Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  25. ^ "Fraternitas Vanenica". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  26. ^ "About Gersicania". Gersicania (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  27. ^ "Gersicania". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  28. ^ "Lacuania". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  29. ^ "Studentu korporācija "Lacuania"". Studentu korporācija "Lacuania". Archived from the original on 2019-01-25. Retrieved 2024-10-01 – via web.archive.org.
  30. ^ "About Us". Studentu korporācija Latvia (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  31. ^ "Latvia". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  32. ^ "Lettgallia". www.lettgallia.org (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  33. ^ "Lettgallia". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  34. ^ "The Beginning". Studentu korporācija "Lettonia" (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  35. ^ "Lettonia". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  36. ^ "Patria". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  37. ^ "par mums (Who Are We?)". Patria (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  38. ^ "Selonija Latviešu Studentu Korporācija". Selonija.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  39. ^ "Selonija". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  40. ^ "Vispārēja informācija (General Infomation)". Talavija (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  41. ^ "Talavija". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  42. ^ "Tervetia". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  43. ^ "Sākums". Tervetia (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  44. ^ "Ventonia". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  45. ^ "Vēsture (History)". Korp! Ventonia (in Latvian). Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  46. ^ "Fraternitas Vesthardiana". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  47. ^ "studentu korporācija “Fraternitas Vesthardiana”". Nacionālās enciklopēdijas. Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka. (in Latvian). Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  48. ^ "studentu korporācija “Philyronia”". Nacionālās enciklopēdijas. Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka. (in Latvian). Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  49. ^ "Philyronia". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  50. ^ "studentu korporācija “Ruthenia”". Nacionālās enciklopēdijas. Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka. (in Latvian). Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  51. ^ "studentu korporācija “Salgalia”". Nacionālās enciklopēdijas. Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka. (in Latvian). Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  52. ^ "Vendia". P!K! (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  53. ^ "studentu korporācija “Vendia”". Nacionālās enciklopēdijas. Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka. (in Latvian). Retrieved September 30, 2024.
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