Priocnemis coriacea
Priocnemis coriacea | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Pompilidae |
Genus: | Priocnemis |
Species: | P. coriacea
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Binomial name | |
Priocnemis coriacea Dahlbom, 1843
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Synonyms [1] | |
Priocnemis medoca |
Priocnemis coriacea is a large species of pepsine spider wasp characterised by having plentiful erect hair on the face and propodeum. It is a member of the subgenus Umbripennis.
Distribution
[edit]P. coriacea is an uncommon species which is scarce in central Europe, rare in northern and southern Europe.[2] In Great Britain it is widely distributed through southern and central England.[3]
Habitat
[edit]P. coriacea shows a preference for light soils in open habitats such as downland and thinly wooded heathland.[3]
Biology
[edit]In Great Britain the flight period is April to August, although it has been stated that June may be the latest date.[3]
No prey items have been recorded, but it is likely that P. coriacea takes larger species of the families Lycosidae and Gnaphosidae.[2] Its nesting biology is largely unknown but members of Priocnemis generally use pre-existing cavities and then excavate a number of cells within them. The only flower which P. coriacea has been recorded feeding on is wood spurge, but it may visit a wide range of flowers, so long as they have short corollas.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Priocnemis coriacea - Dahlbom, 1843".
- ^ a b c "Priocnemis coriacea Dahlbom,1843 | BWARS".
- ^ a b c d e Edwards R. & Telfer M. (eds), 2002, Provisional Atlas for the aculeate Hymenoptera of Britain and Ireland Part 4, NERC ISBN 1 870393 65 1