RNF12

RLIM
Identifiers
Aliases	RLIM, NY-REN-43, RNF12, ring finger protein, LIM domain interacting, MRX61, TOKAS
External IDs	OMIM: 300379; MGI: 1342291; HomoloGene: 7920; GeneCards: RLIM; OMA:RLIM - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	X chromosome (human)
End	74,614,624 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	X chromosome (mouse)
End	103,024,890 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	middle temporal gyrus; ; cartilage tissue; ; Achilles tendon; ; Brodmann area 46; ; postcentral gyrus; ; internal globus pallidus; ; entorhinal cortex; ; Brodmann area 23; ; tendon of biceps brachii; ; pars compacta;
	Top expressed in
	gastrula; ; cumulus cell; ; internal carotid artery; ; zygote; ; Gonadal ridge; ; external carotid artery; ; ectoderm; ; otic vesicle; ; Rostral migratory stream; ; otic placode;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	transcription corepressor activity; metal ion binding; transferase activity; ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; ubiquitin protein ligase activity; protein binding;
Cellular component	transcription repressor complex; nucleus; cytosol; nucleoplasm;
Biological process	negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; transcription, DNA-templated; protein ubiquitination; proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; protein polyubiquitination; regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity; random inactivation of X chromosome; regulation of dosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	51132
	19820
	ENSG00000131263
	ENSMUSG00000056537
	Q9NVW2
	Q9WTV7
	NM_183353; NM_016120
	NM_011276; NM_001358205
	NP_057204; NP_899196
	NP_035406; NP_001345134
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RLIM is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RLIM gene.^[5]^[6]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a RING-H2 zinc finger protein. It has been shown to be a ubiquitin protein ligase that targets LIM domain binding 1 (LDB1/CLIM), and causes proteasome-dependent degradation of LDB1. This protein and LDB1 are co-repressors of LHX1/LIM-1, a homeodomain transcription factor. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been reported.^[6] Functions in female mice as a regulator of X chromosome inactivation .

Interactions

RNF12 has been shown to interact with Estrogen receptor alpha.^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000131263 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000056537 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Scanlan MJ, Gordan JD, Williamson B, Stockert E, Bander NH, Jongeneel V, Gure AO, Jäger D, Jäger E, Knuth A, Chen YT, Old LJ (Nov 1999). "Antigens recognized by autologous antibody in patients with renal-cell carcinoma". Int. J. Cancer. 83 (4): 456–64. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19991112)83:4<456::AID-IJC4>3.0.CO;2-5. PMID 10508479. S2CID 21839750.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: RNF12 ring finger protein 12".
^ Johnsen SA, Güngör C, Prenzel T, Riethdorf S, Riethdorf L, Taniguchi-Ishigaki N, Rau T, Tursun B, Furlow JD, Sauter G, Scheffner M, Pantel K, Gannon F, Bach I (Jan 2009). "Regulation of estrogen-dependent transcription by the LIM cofactors CLIM and RLIM in breast cancer". Cancer Res. 69 (1): 128–36. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-1630. PMC 2713826. PMID 19117995.

Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
Hiratani I, Yamamoto N, Mochizuki T, Ohmori SY, Taira M (2003). "Selective degradation of excess Ldb1 by Rnf12/RLIM confers proper Ldb1 expression levels and Xlim-1/Ldb1 stoichiometry in Xenopus organizer functions". Development. 130 (17): 4161–75. doi:10.1242/dev.00621. PMID 12874135. S2CID 18111062.
Ostendorff HP, Peirano RI, Peters MA, Schlüter A, Bossenz M, Scheffner M, Bach I (2002). "Ubiquitination-dependent cofactor exchange on LIM homeodomain transcription factors". Nature. 416 (6876): 99–103. Bibcode:2002Natur.416...99O. doi:10.1038/416099a. PMID 11882901. S2CID 4426785.
Ostendorff HP, Bossenz M, Mincheva A, Copeland NG, Gilbert DJ, Jenkins NA, Lichter P, Bach I (2000). "Functional characterization of the gene encoding RLIM, the corepressor of LIM homeodomain factors". Genomics. 69 (1): 120–30. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6311. PMID 11013082.
Bach I, Rodriguez-Esteban C, Carrière C, Bhushan A, Krones A, Rose DW, Glass CK, Andersen B, Izpisúa Belmonte JC, Rosenfeld MG (1999). "RLIM inhibits functional activity of LIM homeodomain transcription factors via recruitment of the histone deacetylase complex". Nat. Genet. 22 (4): 394–9. doi:10.1038/11970. PMID 10431247. S2CID 22326394.
Shin J, Bossenz M, Chung Y, Ma H, Byron M, Taniguchi-Ishigaki N, Zhu X, Jiao B, Hall LL, Green MR, Jones SN, Hermans-Borgmeyer I, Lawrence JB, Bach I (2010). "Maternal Rnf12/RLIM is required for imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in mice". Nature. 467 (7318): 977–81. Bibcode:2010Natur.467..977S. doi:10.1038/nature09457. PMC 2967734. PMID 20962847.
Jiao B, Taniguchi-Ishigaki N, Güngör C, Peters MA, Chen YW, Riethdorf S, Drung A, Ahronian LG, Shin J, Pagnis R, Pantel K, Tachibana T, Lewis BC, Johnsen SA, Bach I (2013). "Functional activity of RLIM/Rnf12 is regulated by phosphorylation-dependent nucleocytoplasmic shuttling". Mol Biol Cell. 24 (19): 3085–96. doi:10.1091/mbc.E13-05-0239. PMC 3784382. PMID 23904271.

This article on a gene on the human X chromosome and/or its associated protein is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000131263 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000056537 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid10508479-5] Scanlan MJ, Gordan JD, Williamson B, Stockert E, Bander NH, Jongeneel V, Gure AO, Jäger D, Jäger E, Knuth A, Chen YT, Old LJ (Nov 1999). "Antigens recognized by autologous antibody in patients with renal-cell carcinoma". Int. J. Cancer. 83 (4): 456–64. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19991112)83:4<456::AID-IJC4>3.0.CO;2-5. PMID 10508479. S2CID 21839750.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: RNF12 ring finger protein 12".

[pmid19117995-7] Johnsen SA, Güngör C, Prenzel T, Riethdorf S, Riethdorf L, Taniguchi-Ishigaki N, Rau T, Tursun B, Furlow JD, Sauter G, Scheffner M, Pantel K, Gannon F, Bach I (Jan 2009). "Regulation of estrogen-dependent transcription by the LIM cofactors CLIM and RLIM in breast cancer". Cancer Res. 69 (1): 128–36. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-1630. PMC 2713826. PMID 19117995.

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[3]

[4]

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[7]

Function

Interactions

References

Further reading