Richmond County School for Girls
| Richmond County School for Girls | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
 | |
| , England | |
| Coordinates | 51°27′51″N 0°18′10″W / 51.4643°N 0.3028°W |
| Information | |
| Established | 1861 |
| Founder | Founded as a Ladies' Establishment in Richmond |
| Closed | 1974 |
| Gender | Girls |
| Age | 11 to 18 |
| Houses | Day Houses: 4 |
Richmond County School for Girls (sometimes referred to as Richmond Grammar School for Girls) was a school at Richmond in London that was once noted for having cricket in its curriculum; which resulted in the emergence from the school of a number of female cricketers, some of whom went on to play for England.
History
[edit]The school had its origins in the Ladies' Establishment established in 1861 on Kew Foot Road in Richmond, Surrey (although now in London).[1] In 1865 the school moved to Matson House in the Marshgate area of Richmond and thus became Matson College. Matson College was referred to as a college For Gentlemen's Daughters.[2]
In 1886 the Church Schools' Company became the owners and the school became Richmond High School for Girls. After the 1902 Education Act, the responsibility for the school passed to Surrey County Council[1] in conjunction with Richmond Borough Council, Richmond still being in Surrey at that time. A new school building was then constructed on a road named Parkshot in Richmond and this was opened in 1909 as Richmond County School for Girls.
When the United Kingdom Government passed the Education Act 1944 a Tripartite System was established dividing Secondary schools into three categories, Grammar schools, Technical schools and Modern Schools. The grammar school was deemed the place of education for the academically gifted (as determined by the 11-plus exam) and Richmond County School for Girls became a grammar school. This led to the colloquial name of Richmond Grammar School for Girls.
In the early 1970s, the Borough of Richmond reorganised its education with the setting up of a number of comprehensive schools and, as a result, Richmond County School for Girls was closed in 1974.,[1] the remainder of the school joining with similarly placed Shene Grammar at the Shene site.
Buildings
[edit]After its closure as a school the building was used almost immediately by a lending and reference service. In January 1978 the building was closed for just over three months in order to eradicate extensive dry rot.[3] The Parkshot site is now occupied by Richmond Adult Community College. Among its facilities are the Queen Charlotte Hall and Studio Theatre. The Richmond Business School is also within the grounds of the site.[4]
Houses
[edit]All girls were members of one of four day houses, each house being named after an animal that had some connection with Richmond, be that its heraldry or its history:
| House | Colours | |
|---|---|---|
| Lion | Red | |
| Hinde | Yellow | |
| Swan | Blue | |
| Heron | Green | |
Sport
[edit]The school was unusual in its promotion of cricket as the school sport for the girls. A number of girls went on to play at a senior level and some played for their country including Shirley Driscoll who played cricket for England. The school was also visited[when?] by cricketer Rachael Heyhoe-Flint.[citation needed]
Notable alumnae
[edit] | This article's list of alumni may not follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy. (October 2022) |
- Shirley Driscoll - played cricket for England[5]
- Janet Ellis[6] - Television presenter (presented Blue Peter), and mother of Sophie Ellis-Bextor
- Patricia Hornsby-Smith - Conservative politician[7]
- Gee Langdon - writer, lyricist and composer
- Shan Lloyd - journalist
- Manuela Sykes - politician[8]
External links
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Norman Radley, Borough Secondary Schools Richmond Upon Thames Ex Surrey Side, (1991)
- ^ Hiscoke and son, (1868), Richmond notes, March 1863-September 1868, page 166
- ^ "Richmond Public Library" (PDF). London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. 7 March 2019.
- ^ St Margarets Community website
- ^ Nicholson, Rafaelle, 'Like a man trying to knit'? : Women's Cricket in Britain, 1945-2000, p307, Queen Mary, University of London, July 2015
- ^ Yvonne Swan. Me and my school photo: Janet Ellis remembers the upheaval of changing schools seven times, Daily Mail 2009
- ^ Guide to the House of Commons. (1974). United Kingdom: Times Newspapers, Limited., p37
- ^ Romana Canneti, Manuela Sykes obituary, Tue 28 Nov 2017 13.46 GMT, The Guardian
- Defunct grammar schools in England
- Defunct schools in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
- Educational institutions established in 1861
- Educational institutions disestablished in 1974
- Girls' schools in London
- 1861 establishments in England
- 1974 disestablishments in England
- Richmond, London
- Defunct girls' schools in the United Kingdom