Samar's at-large congressional district
Samar's at-large congressional district was the provincewide electoral district for Philippine national legislatures in both the undivided province of Samar before its 1965 partition and the western third that adopted its name which was created as a result of that division from 1965 to 1986.[1]
Samar first elected its representatives at-large in the 1943 Philippine legislative election for a seat in the National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic.[2] Before 1943, the undivided island province was represented in the national legislatures through its first, second and third districts. The former province was also earlier represented in the Malolos Congress of the First Philippine Republic in 1898 by appointed delegates from Luzon.[3]
The three districts were restored in Samar ahead of the 1941 Philippine House of Representatives elections whose elected representatives only began to serve following the dissolution of the Second Republic and the restoration of the Philippine Commonwealth in 1945. An at-large district would not be used in the province until after the 1965 division that created three new provinces with three separate lone congressional districts based more or less on the existing districts, and one of which, Western Samar, adopted the name of Samar in 1969.[4][5] The successor province elected its representative in this manner in the 1969 Philippine House of Representatives elections. The district was immediately dissolved due to absence of a national legislature from 1972 to 1978. It was last recreated for the 1984 Philippine parliamentary election and became obsolete following the 1987 reapportionment under a new constitution.[1][6]
Representation history
[edit]# | Term of office | National Assembly |
Seat A | Seat B | Seat C | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Member | Party | Electoral history | Member | Party | Electoral history | Member | Party | Electoral history | ||||||||
Samar's at-large district for the Malolos Congress[edit] | ||||||||||||||||||
District created June 18, 1898.[3][7] | ||||||||||||||||||
– | September 15, 1898 | March 23, 1901 | 1st | Servillano Aquino | Independent | Appointed. | Javier Gonzales Salvador | Independent | Appointed. | Juan Tongco | Independent | Appointed. | ||||||
# | Term of office | National Assembly |
Seat A | Seat B | Seats eliminated | |||||||||||||
Start | End | Member | Party | Electoral history | Member | Party | Electoral history | |||||||||||
Samar's at-large district for the National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic)[edit] | ||||||||||||||||||
District re-created September 7, 1943.[2] | ||||||||||||||||||
– | September 25, 1943 | February 2, 1944 | 1st | Serafín Marabut | KALIBAPI | Elected in 1943. | Cayetano Lucero | KALIBAPI | Appointed as an ex officio member. | |||||||||
District dissolved into Samar's 1st, 2nd and 3rd districts. | ||||||||||||||||||
# | Term of office | Congress | Single seat | Seats eliminated | ||||||||||||||
Start | End | Member | Party | Electoral history | ||||||||||||||
Western Samar's at-large district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines[edit] | ||||||||||||||||||
District re-created June 19, 1965.[4] | ||||||||||||||||||
1 | December 30, 1965 | December 30, 1969 | 6th | Fernando R. Veloso | Nacionalista | Redistricted from Samar's 2nd district and re-elected in 1965. | ||||||||||||
Samar's at-large district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines[edit] | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | December 30, 1969 | September 23, 1972 | 7th | Fernando R. Veloso | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 1969. Removed from office after imposition of martial law. | ||||||||||||
District dissolved into the ten-seat Region VIII's at-large district for the Interim Batasang Pambansa. | ||||||||||||||||||
# | Term of office | Batasang Pambansa |
Seat A | Seat B | ||||||||||||||
Start | End | Member | Party | Electoral history | Member | Party | Electoral history | |||||||||||
Samar's at-large district for the Regular Batasang Pambansa[edit] | ||||||||||||||||||
District re-created February 1, 1984.[8] | ||||||||||||||||||
– | July 23, 1984 | March 25, 1986 | 2nd | Jose A. Roño | KBL | Elected in 1984. | Fernando R. Veloso | KBL | Elected in 1984. | |||||||||
District dissolved into Samar's 1st and 2nd districts. |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Roster of Philippine legislators". House of Representatives of the Philippines. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ^ a b "The 1943 Constitution". Official Gazette (Philippines). Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ^ a b "The Malolos Congress: A Centennial publication on the inauguration of the Philippine Republic (January 23, 1899 - January 3, 1999)". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. 1999. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ^ a b "Republic Act No. 4221, (1965-06-19)". Lawyerly. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ^ "Republic Act No. 5650, (1969-06-21)". Lawyerly. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ^ "The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ^ "Decree of June 18, 1898, establishing the Dictatorial Government" (PDF). Official Gazette (Philippines). Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ^ "Proclamation No. 2332, s. 1984". Official Gazette (Philippines). February 1984. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- Former congressional districts of the Philippines
- Politics of Samar (province)
- 1898 establishments in the Philippines
- 1901 disestablishments in the Philippines
- 1943 establishments in the Philippines
- 1944 disestablishments in the Philippines
- 1965 establishments in the Philippines
- 1972 disestablishments in the Philippines
- 1984 establishments in the Philippines
- 1986 disestablishments in the Philippines
- At-large congressional districts of the Philippines
- Congressional districts of Eastern Visayas
- Constituencies established in 1898
- Constituencies disestablished in 1901
- Constituencies established in 1943
- Constituencies disestablished in 1944
- Constituencies established in 1965
- Constituencies disestablished in 1972
- Constituencies established in 1984
- Constituencies disestablished in 1986