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Scrabster Castle

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Scrabster Castle
Scrabster, Highland, Scotland
Pillbox at Thurso Bay and mounds remaining from castle ruins, with Burnside in the background
Scrabster Castle is located in Highland
Scrabster Castle
Scrabster Castle
Coordinates58°36′04″N 3°32′20″W / 58.601013°N 3.538941°W / 58.601013; -3.538941
Site information
Open to
the public
No
ConditionRuin
Site history
Builtc. 12th century
Built byBishop of Caithness
In use13th to 16th century

Scrabster Castle[a] was a castle, near Burnside, about 0.5 miles (0.8 km) north and west of Thurso, and 0.5 miles (0.8 km) south of the village of Scrabster, Highland in Scotland, south of Thurso Bay.[1] It is on an eroding promontory.[2]

History

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Built by the Bishops of Caithness, the castle served as the Bishop's Palace for the bishops of Caithness. Bishop John of Caithness was mutilated by Harald Maddadsson, Mormaer of Caithness, in 1201,[3] after being besieged at the castle, having his tongue and eyes removed for John's refusal to collect Peter's Pence, a tax of 1/10 of the income of every freeman. George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness, seized the castle in 1544.[4] The castle was later a royal castle.[1] The castle was in ruins in the early 18th century.[2]

Structure

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Scrabster Castle was a castle of enclosure, with a keep. There is a pillbox within the ruins.[1]

There was a drawbridge towards the land. While erosion has partly destroyed the curtain wall, with other parts obscured by turf banks, short stretches of the outer face are exposed. The inner wall-face of a building about 5 metres (16 ft) square with a mural chamber is visible.[2]

Notes

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  1. ^ Also known as Bishop's Palace or Castle of Burnside

Citations

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  1. ^ a b c Coventry, Martin (1997) The Castles of Scotland. Goblinshead. ISBN 1-899874-10-0 p.297
  2. ^ a b c "Scrabster Castle". Canmore. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  3. ^ Coventry 2010, p. 508.
  4. ^ Coventry 2010, p. 533.

References

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