Stanisław Wyganowski
Stanisław Wyganowski | |
---|---|
Mayor of Warsaw | |
In office 30 January 1990 – 5 October 1994 | |
Preceded by | Jerzy Bolesławski |
Succeeded by | Mieczysław Bareja |
Voivode of the Warsaw Voivodeship | |
In office 30 January 1990 – May 1990 | |
Preceded by | Jerzy Bolesławski |
Succeeded by | Adam Langer |
Personal details | |
Born | Ligota, Poland | 7 December 1919
Died | 13 October 2017 Warsaw, Poland | (aged 97)
Resting place | Józefów, Poland |
Spouse |
Elżbieta Targowska
(m. 1940; died 2001) |
Parents |
|
Education | SGH Warsaw School of Economics |
Occupation |
|
Military service | |
Allegiance |
|
Branch/service | |
Years of service | 1939–1945 |
Battles/wars | Second World War |
Stanisław Wyganowski (7 December 1919 – 13 October 2017) was a politician, economist and urban planner. From 1990 to 1994, he was the mayor of Warsaw, Poland, and in 1990 was also the voivode of the Warsaw Voivodeship.[1]
Biography
[edit]Stanisław Wyganowski was born on 7 December 1919 in Ligota, a village now located in Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland.[1] His parents were Stefan Wyganowski and Maria Karnkowska.[2] His father came from noble family of the Łodzia heraldic clan, and was a member of Sejm of Poland from 1935 to 1938. He also had a sister Zofia.[3]
Wyganowski had served in the Polish Armed Forces during the 1939 German invasion on Poland in the Second World War. Later during the conflict, he served in the Home Army resistance, took part in the Operation Tempest, and was in the 2nd Warsaw Infantry Division of the Polish People's Army.[1]
He had graduated from the SGH Warsaw School of Economics with a Master's Degree in economics. In 1950 he began working in city planning institutions in Warsaw. Among them were: the Institute of Housing Construction, Warsaw South-East Project Bureau, Warsaw Voivodeship Urbanistics Workshop, and the Institute of Urbanistics of Architecture. In the early 1970s, he was a director of the last one. From 1968 to 1972, he was a member of the Spacial Development Comittie, and the Architecture and Urbanistics Committee of the Polish Academy of Sciences. From 1968 to 1973 he was a member of the upper management of the Polish Urbanists Society, and became its chairperson in 1997. From 1974 to 1980 he worked in Algeria, where he was part of the team that designed urbanist plans of Algiers. From 1980 he was a docent in the Institute of the Environmental Management.[4]
In the 1980s he was an activist of the Solidarity trade union.[4] On 30 January 1990, Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki appointed him as the mayor of Warsaw. Simultaneously, from 30 January 1990 to May 1990 he was also the voivode of the Warsaw Voivodeship, until the office was separated into a distinct function. Following the 1990 local elections he was reelected for the office, being appointed on 25 June 1990.[1]
Wyganowski was the first mayor of the city to be appointed following the democratic transition from the government of the Polish People's Republic to the Third Polish Republic. As the mayor, he had organized a new city government and planned tasks for the city development in the following years.[1]
In his office, he was also a chairperson of the International Association of Peace Messenger Cities, and was Polish delegate to the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe, deputy chairperson of the State and Local Government Commission of the Office of the Council of Ministers, and co-founder and chairporson of the Polish Metropoleis Union. In 1993, he had published a book Jutro wielka Warszawa (from Polish: Tomorrow Grand Warsaw). He was in the office until 5 October 1994.[4]
During 1993 parliamentary election, he had unsuccessfully run of the office in the Senate of Poland, as a candidate of the Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms.[5]
In 2014, he had endorsed Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz in her re-election campaign for the mayor of Warsaw.[4] He was also a member of the Committee of the Support for the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews in Warsaw.[6]
Wyganowski died on 13 October 2017 in Warsaw, and was buried at the cemetery in Józefów.[4][7]
Private life
[edit]From 1940, he was married to Elżbieta Targowska (1918–2001). Together they had 3 children.[8]
Published works
[edit]- Jutro wielka Warszawa (1993, Związek Dzielnic-Gmin Warszawy)
Awards and decorations
[edit]- Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2015)[9][10]
- Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1994)[11]
- Gold Cross of Merit[1]
- Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland (1955)[12]
- Medal for Long Marital Life (1995)[13]
- Cross of the Home Army[1]
- Titile of the Honorary Citizen of Warsaw (2012)[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h "Stanisław Wyganowski". um.warszawa.pl (in Polish). 16 October 2017.
- ^ "Stanisław Wyganowski. Rejestry notarialne". rejestry-notarialne.pl (in Polish).
- ^ "Stefan Wyganowski h. Łodzia". sejm-wielki.pl (in Polish).
- ^ a b c d e Michał Wojtczuk (13 October 2017). "Zmarł Stanisław Wyganowski, pierwszy prezydent Warszawy w III RP". warszawa.wyborcza.pl (in Polish).
- ^ "Obwieszczenie Państwowej Komisji Wyborczej z dnia 23 września 1993 r. o wynikach wyborów do Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej przeprowadzonych w dniu 19 września 1993 r." isap.sejm.gov.pl (in Polish).
- ^ "Komitet Wspierania Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich Polin". polin.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2021-05-06.
- ^ "roku Pogrzeb Stanisława Wyganowskiego - pierwszego po 1989 r. prezydenta Warszawy". dzieje.pl (in Polish). 19 October 2017.
- ^ "Elżbieta Irena Targowska h. Rogala". sejm-wielki.pl (in Polish).
- ^ "Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 19 lutego 2015 r. o nadaniu orderów". isap.sejm.gov.pl (in Polish).
- ^ "Wolność trzeba zawsze umacniać". prezydent.pl (in Polish). 3 May 2015.
- ^ "Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 25 lipca 1994 r. o nadaniu orderów". isap.sejm.gov.pl (in Polish).
- ^ "Uchwała Rady Państwa z dnia 12 stycznia 1955 r. o nadaniu odznaczeń państwowych". isap.sejm.gov.pl (in Polish).
- ^ "Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 12 maja 1995 r. o nadaniu odznaczeń". isap.sejm.gov.pl (in Polish).
- 1919 births
- 2017 deaths
- 20th-century Polish economists
- 21st-century Polish economists
- Polish urban planners
- 20th-century Polish politicians
- Mayors of Warsaw
- Polish government officials
- Polish September Campaign participants
- Home Army members
- Polish resistance members of World War II
- Armia Ludowa members
- SGH Warsaw School of Economics alumni
- Members of the Polish Academy of Sciences
- Solidarity (Polish trade union) activists
- People from Warsaw
- Politicians from Warsaw
- Military personnel from Warsaw
- People from Łask County
- Recipients of the Armia Krajowa Cross
- Commanders of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- Commanders with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- Recipients of the Gold Cross of Merit (Poland)
- Recipients of the Medal of the 10th Anniversary of the People's Republic of Poland
- Voivodes of Poland