System 2000 (software)
System 2000[1][2][3] (S2K)[4][5] is a hierarchical database management system (DBMS).[2] Although not a relational database, S2K does have SQL support.[6] In 2007 it was noted that, while still 'running on systems cranking away in back rooms across the U.S.' it has a problem: "there's little curriculum coverage anymore at universities teaching computer science."[2]
Overview
[edit]System 2000 originated as software for the IBM mainframe environment. It could operate in batch processing mode or be used via CICS. [4][7] It competed with Cincom's Total, Software AG's ADABAS, Applied Data Research's DATACOM/DB, Computer Corporation of America's Model 204, and IBM Information Management System (IMS) and DL/I.[8] Unisys and CDC versions were subsequently released, as was an interface to SAS.[9]
Programmers could access its Data manipulation language (DML) via a precompiler;[10] these existed for COBOL, FORTRAN, and ASSEMBLY Language. Statements written in S2K's Procedural Language could be intermixed with these languages: the 3 character code "*PL" (in columns 1-3) identified these statements as intended for the precompiler (also referred to as a preprocessor[11]).
History
[edit]System 2000[12] was developed in 1970.[13] SAS Institute acquired S2K from Intel in 1984, which had acquired it from MRI Systems Corporation in 1979.[14]
MRI was founded by Robert L. Brueck.[15][16]
References
[edit]- ^ "SOFTWARE & SERVICES: SAS". Computerworld. February 24, 1986. p. 22.
Acquiring the System 2000 program gave SAS more "depth as a software company"
- ^ a b c Mary Brandel (May 24, 2007). "The top 10 dead (or dying) computer skills". Computerworld.
- ^ "System 2000 Essentials: Database Files".
- ^ a b "SYSTEM 2000 Database Management Software".
- ^ "Creating and Loading SYSTEM 2000 Databases" (PDF).
- ^ "SYSTEM 2000 Database Management Software". Retrieved June 22, 2021.
- ^ "What other oddball languages have you coded in?". October 3, 2008.
using CICS and a System 2000 database
- ^ Software Memories»Blog Archive » Prerelational DBMS vendors — a quick overview
- ^ SAS/ACCESS 9.1 Interface to System 2000. SAS Institute. 2004. ISBN 1590471695.
SAS/ACCESS software provides an interface between SAS and SYSTEM 2000
- ^ Jay-Louise Weldon (1981). Data Base Administration. Springer. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-3064-0595-2.
- ^ "What is a precompiler?". IBM.
- ^ "MRI Announces Autumn SYSTEM 2000 Class Schedule". Computerworld. October 30, 1978. p. 58.
- ^ "MRI Systems Corporation". ResearchGate.
- ^ R. L. Brueck (2009). "System 2000: The MRI Systems Corporation". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 31 (4): 76–86. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2009.105. S2CID 34802924.
- ^ "Robert L. Brueck: Books, Biography". Amazon.
founded the company that became MRI Systems Corporation and was subsequently acquired by Intel Corporation in 1979.
- ^ Robert L. Brueck (2014). In the Rear View Mirror: Memories and Metaphysics. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 978-1-5025-6904-2.
 | This database software-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |