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Terlan

Coordinates: 46°32′N 11°15′E / 46.533°N 11.250°E / 46.533; 11.250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Terlan
Gemeinde Terlan
Comune di Terlano
View from Neuhaus Castle
View from Neuhaus Castle
Location of Terlan
Map
Terlan is located in Italy
Terlan
Terlan
Location of Terlan in Italy
Terlan is located in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
Terlan
Terlan
Terlan (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol)
Coordinates: 46°32′N 11°15′E / 46.533°N 11.250°E / 46.533; 11.250
CountryItaly
RegionTrentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
ProvinceSouth Tyrol (BZ)
FrazioniSiebeneich (Settequerce), Vilpian (Vilpiano)
Government
 • MayorHansjörg Zelger (SVP)
Area
 • Total18.7 km2 (7.2 sq mi)
Elevation
250 m (820 ft)
Population
 (Nov. 2010)[2]
 • Total4,128
 • Density220/km2 (570/sq mi)
Demonym(s)German: Terlaner
Italian: terlanesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
39018
Dialing code0471
WebsiteOfficial website

Terlan (German pronunciation: [ˈtɛrlan]; Italian: Terlano [terˈlaːno]) is a comune (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy.

Geography

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The municipal area is situated within the Adige Valley, about 9 kilometres (6 mi) northwest of the city of Bolzano. Terlan is famous for its wine and asparagus production. It is the northernmost comune of the Überetsch-Unterland district, bordering the municipalities of Andrian, Eppan, Bolzano, Gargazon, Mölten, Nals, and Jenesien.

As of November 30, 2010, it had a population of 4,128 and an area of 18.7 square kilometres (7.2 sq mi).[3]

Frazioni

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The municipality of Terlan contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Siebeneich (Settequerce) and Vilpian (Vilpiano).

History

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Neuhaus Castle ruins

The settlement of Torilan was first mentioned in a 923 deed of the Salzburg archbishops. About 1200, the Counts of Tyrol had Neuhaus Castle erected high above the Adige valley. The fortress was later held by the Gorizia-Tyrol dynasty and in the 19th century received the name Maultasch Castle, after Countess Margaret whose residencies are however not substantiated. Under the reign of the Habsburg archdukes Frederick IV and Sigismund of Austria, it was the centre of an important lead (galena) and silver mining area, including several furnaces and loading stations on the Adige river.

Coat-of-arms

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The emblem show an open gate with guelph merlon of argent on gules background. It is the arms of Lord Niedertor who acquired the castle in 1397 and ruled the village until 1559 contributing in the building of the Parish church. The arms were granted in 1966 and decorate the church too.[4]

Society

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Linguistic distribution

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According to the 2011 census, 83.61% of the population speak German, 16.07% Italian and 0.32% Ladin as first language.[5]

Demographic evolution

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References

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  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  3. ^ All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
  4. ^ Heraldry of the World: Terlan
  5. ^ "Volkszählung 2011/Censimento della popolazione 2011". astat info (38). Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol: 6–7. June 2012. Retrieved 2012-06-14.
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Media related to Terlan at Wikimedia Commons