The Third Degree (1919 film)

The Third Degree
The Third Degree
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Tom Terriss
Written by	Phil Lang (scenario); Eugene Mullin (scenario)
Based on	The Third Degree, a Play in Four Acts; by Charles Klein
Produced by	Albert E. Smith; J. Stuart Blackton
Starring	Alice Joyce
Cinematography	Joe Shelderfer
Edited by	George Randolph Chester; Mrs. George Randolph Chester
Distributed by	Vitagraph Company of America
Release date	May 19, 1919 (United States);
Country	United States
Language	Silent (English intertitles)

The Third Degree is a 1919 American silent crime drama directed by Tom Terriss produced and distributed by the Vitagraph Company of America. It is based on the 1909 play of the same name by Charles Klein.^[1]

Filmed several times throughout the silent era, this version starred Alice Joyce with actress/gossip columnist Hedda Hopper in a supporting role and was the next to last silent version of the play, the last being released in 1926 starring Dolores Costello. The Third Degree is now considered to be a lost film.^[2]^[3]

Plot

As described in a film magazine,^[4] Howard Jeffries, Sr. (Randolf) marries again, and the film reveals that the new Mrs. Howard Jeffries, Sr. (Hopper) and Robert Underwood (Evans), the rather fast college roommate of Howard Jeffries, Jr. (James), had been more than just friends. Howard Jr. marries Annie Sands (Joyce), who had been a lovely waitress in the college town. When the father hears who the bride is, there is a flare up and the young couple leaves the house. Underwood opens a curio store, but loses money that does not belong to him. He writes to Mrs. Jeffries, Sr. and says that if she does not come to him, he will shoot himself. Howard Jr. remembers that Underwood owes him some money and goes to collect it, but there gets drunk and passes out on the sofa. Underwood hides him, and Mrs. Jeffries, Sr. arrives and tells Underwood that she will have nothing to do with him. After she leaves, Underwood shoots and kills himself. This sound awakes Howard Jr., who is captured by the police and, under the hypnotic strain of the third degree, confesses to murder. When it is learned that a young woman had called on Underwood, the police try to pin the crime on Annie. She suspects that it was the other Mrs. Jeffries, and gets her to provide evidence to show that it was a suicide, but, to protect her fellow relative, Annie allows the police to believe that she had made the visit. After the trial, Howard, Sr. still wants to end his son's marriage on the sly, but a lawyer who is a family friend convinces Mrs. Jeffries, Sr. to confess to her husband, and the family conflicts are resolved.

Cast

Alice Joyce – Annie Sands
Gladden James – Howard Jeffries, Jr.
Anders Randolf – Howard Jeffries, Sr.
Hedda Hopper – Mrs. Howard Jeffries, Sr.
Herbert Evans – Robert Underwood
George Backus – Richard Brewster
John P. Wade – Dr. Thompson
L. Rogers Lytton – Captain Clinton
Edward McGuire – Sergeant Maloney
Alfred Fisher

References

^ White Munden, Kenneth, ed. (1997). The American Film Institute Catalog Of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States: Feature Films, 1921–1930, Part 1. University of California Press. p. 799. ISBN 0-520-20969-9.
^ Progressive Silent Film List: The Third Degree at silentera.com
^ The Third Degree at the Unsung Divas website
^ Judson, Hanford C. (May 17, 1919). "Reviews and Advertising Aids: The Third Degree". Moving Picture World. 40 (7). New York City: Chalmers Publishing Company: 1073–74. Retrieved 2014-09-07.

External links

[1] White Munden, Kenneth, ed. (1997). The American Film Institute Catalog Of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States: Feature Films, 1921–1930, Part 1. University of California Press. p. 799. ISBN 0-520-20969-9.

[2] Progressive Silent Film List: The Third Degree at silentera.com

[3] The Third Degree at the Unsung Divas website

[4] Judson, Hanford C. (May 17, 1919). "Reviews and Advertising Aids: The Third Degree". Moving Picture World. 40 (7). New York City: Chalmers Publishing Company: 1073–74. Retrieved 2014-09-07.

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