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Timeline of the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season

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Timeline of the
2022 Atlantic hurricane season
A map of the tracks of all the storms of the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season.
Season summary map
Season boundaries
First system formedJune 5, 2022
Last system dissipatedNovember 11, 2022
Strongest system
By maximum sustained windsIan
Maximum winds160 mph (260 km/h)
(1-minute sustained)
Lowest pressure937 mbar (hPa; 27.67 inHg)
By central pressureFiona
Maximum winds140 mph (220 km/h)
(1-minute sustained)
Lowest pressure931 mbar (hPa; 27.49 inHg)
Longest lasting system
NameFiona
Duration9.75 days
Storm articles
Other years
2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

The 2022 Atlantic hurricane season saw an average number of named storms and hurricanes, and below average number major hurricanes (category 3 or higher on the 5-level Saffir–Simpson wind speed scale). There were fourteen named storms during the season; eight of them strengthened into a hurricane, and two of those reached major hurricane intensity.[1][2] The season officially began on June 1, and ended on November 30. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period in each year when most subtropical or tropical cyclogenesis occurs in the Atlantic Ocean.[3] No subtropical or tropical development occurred in the Atlantic prior to the start of the season, making this the first since 2014 not to have a pre-season named storm.[4] The season's first storm, Tropical Storm Alex, formed on June 5, and the last, Hurricane Nicole, dissipated on November 11.

Tropical cyclone formation ceased for several weeks beginning in early July, and for the first time since 1941 there were no named storm in the Atlantic basin between July 3 and August 30.[5] This season, two systems, Bonnie and Julia, survived the crossover between the Atlantic and Pacific basins.[6] The season's largest and most powerful hurricanes were Fiona and Ian. Fiona brought heavy flooding, significant damage, and loss of life along its path from the Lesser Antilles to Eastern Canada. The storm was responsible for 29 deaths and caused over US$3 billion in damage. Ian made landfall in Western Cuba and in Florida, where it hit at Category 4 strength, causing massive storm surge and flooding, along with widespread destruction. It was responsible for over 150 deaths, and over US$112 billion in damage. The World Meteorological Organization later retired both names from future use in the North Atlantic basin.[7][8]

This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It includes information that was not released throughout the season, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center, such as a storm that was not initially warned upon, has been included.

By convention, meteorologists use one time zone when issuing forecasts and making observations: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and also use the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC).[9] The National Hurricane Center uses both UTC and the time zone where the center of the tropical cyclone is currently located. The time zones utilized (east to west) are: Greenwich, Cape Verde, Atlantic, Eastern, and Central.[10] In this timeline, all information is listed by UTC first, with the respective regional time zone included in parentheses. Additionally, figures for maximum sustained winds and position estimates are rounded to the nearest 5 units (knots, miles, or kilometers), following National Hurricane Center practice. Direct wind observations are rounded to the nearest whole number. Atmospheric pressures are listed to the nearest millibar and nearest hundredth of an inch of mercury.

Timeline

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Hurricane Nicole (2022)Hurricane Julia (2022)Tropical Storm Hermine (2022)Hurricane IanHurricane FionaHurricane Earl (2022)Hurricane Bonnie (2022)Tropical Storm Alex (2022)Saffir–Simpson scale

June

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June 1

  • The 2022 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins.[3]

June 5

A satellite image of Tropical Storm Alex at its peak intensity on June 5, 2022.
Tropical Storm Alex at peak intensity west of Bermuda on June 5

June 6

July

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July 1

July 2

August

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  • No tropical cyclones form in the basin during the month of August.[nb 4]

September

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September 1

September 2

September 3

September 4

A satellite photo of Tropical Storm Earl (bottom left) and Hurricane Danielle (top right) both active simultaneously on September 5, 2022.
Tropical Storm Earl (bottom left) and Hurricane Danielle (top right) on September 5

September 7

September 8

September 9

September 10

September 14

September 16

September 18

September 19

September 20

September 21

September 22

September 23

A satellite animation of Hurricane Fiona passing between Bermuda and the East Coast of the United States on the morning of September 23, 2022.
Satellite loop of Hurricane Fiona passing between Bermuda and the U.S. Atlantic seaboard on the morning of September 23

September 24

September 25

September 26

September 27

September 28

Hurricane Ian approaching Southwest Florida while a Category 5 hurricane on September 28, 2022.
Hurricane Ian at near peak intensity approaching southwest Florida on September 28

September 29

September 30

October

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October 1

October 4

October 7

October 9

An Infared image of Hurricane Julia making landfall in Nicaragua on October 9, 2022.
Hurricane Julia making landfall in Nicaragua on October 9

October 11

October 12

October 14

October 15

October 31

November

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November 1

A satellite photo of Tropical Storm Lisa (center left, approaching Central America) and Tropical Storm Martin (upper right, over the open Atlantic Ocean southeast of Atlantic Canada) on November 1, 2022.
Tropical Storm Lisa (center left) and Tropical Storm Martin (upper right) on November 1

November 2

November 3

November 5

November 7

November 8

November 9

A visible infrared satellite loop of Hurricane Nicole approaching and making landfall on the east coast of Florida on November 10.
Hurricane Nicole approaching and making landfall on the east coast of Florida on November 10

November 10

November 11

November 30

  • The 2022 Atlantic hurricane season officially ends.[3]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Due to the threat the developing system posed to Cuba and Florida, the National Hurricane Center initiated advisories on it, designating it Potential Tropical Cyclone One at 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. CDT) on June 2.[11]
  2. ^ Due to the threat the developing system posed to the southern Windward Islands, the National Hurricane Center initiated advisories on it, designating it Potential Tropical Cyclone Two at 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) on June 27.[13]
  3. ^ This was Bonnie's peak sustained wind speed while in the Atlantic basin.[14]
  4. ^ At 21:00 UTC on August 19, the National Hurricane Center initiated advisories on a disturbance over the Bay of Campeche due to the threat it posed to the Gulf coast of northeastern Mexico, designating it Potential Tropical Cyclone Four. The last advisory on the system was issued at 03:00 UTC on August 21, after the disturbance moved inland and it became evident that it would not become a tropical cyclone or bring sustained tropical-storm-force winds to the Mexico or Texas coasts.[17]
  5. ^ Extratropical Cyclone Fiona made landfall near Whitehead, Nova Scotia at 07:00 UTC (3:00 a.m. AST) on September 24, with winds of 100 mph (155 km/h). Later, while weakening, post-tropical Fiona made landfall near L'Anse-du-Portage. Saint-Augustin Municipality, Côte-Nord, Quebec, at 08:00 UTC (4:00 a.m. AST) on September 25, with winds of 50 mph (85 km/h).[20]
  6. ^ Due to the threat the developing system posed to the portions of the northern coast of South America, the National Hurricane Center initiated advisories on it, designating it Potential Tropical Cyclone Thirteen at 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) on October 6.[32]
  7. ^ Due to the threat the developing system posed to land areas in the central Caribbean, the National Hurricane Center initiated advisories on it, designating it Potential Tropical Cyclone Fifteen at 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. EDT) on October 30.[36]

References

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  1. ^ Masters, Jeff (November 10, 2022). "Hurricane Nicole hits Florida". New Haven, Connecticut: Yale Climate Connections. Archived from the original on November 19, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
  2. ^ Monthly Tropical Weather Summary for November 2022 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. December 1, 2022. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c "Hurricanes Frequently Asked Questions". Miami, Florida: NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. June 1, 2021. Archived from the original on July 4, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  4. ^ "2022 Hurricane Season Officially Begins With 'Above-Normal' Storm Expectations". Miami, Florida: WTVJ. June 1, 2022. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  5. ^ Jay Croft (September 2, 2022). "Danielle becomes first hurricane of the 2022 Atlantic season". CNN. Archived from the original on September 6, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  6. ^ Henson, Bob (October 10, 2022). "As Julia fades, floods plague Central America". New Haven, Connecticut: Yale Climate Connections. Archived from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  7. ^ "WMO's hurricane committee retires Fiona and Ian from list of names". Geneva, Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization. March 29, 2023. Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  8. ^ "Fiona, Ian retired from list of tropical cyclone names". ABC News. The Associated Press. March 29, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  9. ^ "Understanding the Date/Time Stamps". Miami, Florida: NOAA National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  10. ^ "Update on National Hurricane Center Products and Services for 2020" (PDF). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. April 20, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  11. ^ Beven, Jack (June 2, 2022). Potential Tropical Cyclone One Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  12. ^ a b c d Brown, Daniel; Delgado, Sandy (October 26, 2022). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Alex (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  13. ^ Pasch, Richard (June 27, 2022). Potential Tropical Cyclone Two Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  14. ^ a b c d Papin, Philippe (March 20, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Bonnie (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  15. ^ a b c Latto, Andrew; Cangialosi, John (November 18, 2022). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Colin (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  16. ^ Cangialosi, John; Hogsett, Wallace (July 2, 2022). Tropical Storm Bonnie Intermediate Advisory Number 19A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  17. ^ Cangialosi, John (November 1, 2022). Tropical Cyclone Report: Potential Tropical Cyclone Four (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i Berg, Robbie (January 25, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Danielle (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h Blake, Eric (March 21, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Earl (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Pasch, Richard; Reinhart, Brad; Alaka, Laura (March 23, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Fiona (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  21. ^ Pasch, Richard (September 18, 2022). Tropical Storm Fiona Intermediate Advisory Number 16A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 19, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  22. ^ Pasch, Richard; Berg, Robbie (September 18, 2022). Hurricane Fiona Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  23. ^ a b c d Pasch, Richard (March 17, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Gaston (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Bucci, Lisa; Alaka, Laura; Hagan, Andrew; Delgado, Sandy; Beven, Jack (April 3, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ian (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  25. ^ a b c d Rinehart, Brad (January 25, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Hermine (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 25, 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  26. ^ Pasch, Richard (September 26, 2022). Hurricane Ian Advisory Number 15A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  27. ^ a b Brown, Daniel (December 14, 2022). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Eleven (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  28. ^ Blake, Eric (September 28, 2022). Hurricane Ian Intermediate Advisory Number 23A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  29. ^ Bucci, Lisa; Zelinsky, David (September 28, 2022). Hurricane Ian Intermediate Advisory Number 25A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on December 8, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  30. ^ Berg, Robbie; Brown, Daniel (September 29, 2022). Hurricane Ian Intermediate Advisory Number 26A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  31. ^ a b Papin, Philippe (March 8, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Twelve (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  32. ^ Berg, Robbie (October 6, 2022). Potential Tropical Cyclone Thirteen Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 11, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h Cangialosi, John (March 2, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Julia (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  34. ^ Beven, Jack (October 8, 2022). Hurricane Julia Intermediate Advisory Number 10A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  35. ^ a b c d e Berg, Robbie (January 31, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Karl (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  36. ^ Papin, Philippe; Cangialosi, John (October 30, 2022). Potential Tropical Cyclone Fifteen Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 30, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  37. ^ a b c d e f Blake, Eric (March 14, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Lisa (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  38. ^ a b c d Landsea, Christopher (March 9, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Martin (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  39. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Beven, John; Alaka, Laura (March 17, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Nicole (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
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