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Toro Toro Formation

Coordinates: 18°06′S 65°48′W / 18.1°S 65.8°W / -18.1; -65.8
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Toro Toro Formation
Stratigraphic range: Late Campanian
~80–71 Ma
Dinosaur ichnofossils in the Toro Toro Formation
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofPuca Group
Lithology
PrimarySandstone
OtherMudstone, gypsum
Location
Coordinates18°06′S 65°48′W / 18.1°S 65.8°W / -18.1; -65.8
Approximate paleocoordinates21°18′S 47°48′W / 21.3°S 47.8°W / -21.3; -47.8
RegionCochabamba Department
Country Bolivia
ExtentPotosí Basin
Type section
Named forTorotoro National Park
Toro Toro Formation is located in Bolivia
Toro Toro Formation
Toro Toro Formation (Bolivia)

The Toro Toro Formation is a Late Campanian geologic formation pertaining to the Puca Group of central Bolivia. The porous yellowish medium-to-coarse grained ferruginous (iron-containing) sandstones and mudstones with gypsum intercalations, deposited in a beach environment, preserve many ichnofossils of Ligabueichnium bolivianum, Dromaeopodus sp.,[1] Ornithopoda indet., Theropoda indet. and Titanosauridae indet.[2] The formation has provided the earliest known tracksite of dinosaurs in Bolivia.[3] The Toro Toro Formation represents part of the postrift stage in an alluvial to deltaic environment within the Potosí Basin. The formation is a local equivalent of the Chaunaca Formation.[4] The most famous of the dinosaur tracksites is Cal Orcko, however these are in the El Molino Formation

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Apesteguía et al., 2011, p.663
  2. ^ Toro Toro, Pista de Danzas at Fossilworks.org
  3. ^ Lockley et al., 2002, p.389
  4. ^ Apesteguía et al., 2011, p.662

Bibliography

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  • Apesteguía, Sebastián; De Valais, Silvina; Ríos Cordero, Giovanni; Medina Ramírez, Omar (2011), "New Ichnological Record from the Late Campanian Toro Toro Formation at Toro Toro, Potosí (bolivia): First probable Dromaeosaurid Tracks from South America", Ameghiniana, 48 (4): 662–667, doi:10.5710/AMGH.v48i4(341), hdl:11336/9519, retrieved 2019-03-03
  • Lockley, M.G.; Schulp, A.S.; Meyer, C.A.; Leonardi, G.; Mamani, D.K. (2002), "Titanosaurid trackways from the Upper Cretaceous of Bolivia: evidence for large manus, wide-gauge locomotion and gregarious behaviour", Cretaceous Research, 23 (3): 383–400, Bibcode:2002CrRes..23..383L, doi:10.1006/cres.2002.1006, retrieved 2019-03-03