Triazolium salt

Triazolium salts

Two groups of triazolium salts based on the central triazole ring isomer

Triazolium salts are chemical compounds based on the substituted triazole structural element. They are composed of a cation based on a heterocyclic five-membered ring with three nitrogen atoms, two of which are functionalized and a corresponding counterion (anion). Depending on the arrangement of the three nitrogen atoms the triazolium salts are divided into two isomers, namely 1,3,4-trisubstituted-1H-1,2,3-triazolium salts as well as 1,2,4-triazolium salts. They are precursors for the preparation of N-heterocylcic carbenes.^[1]

1,3,4-trisubstituted-1H-1,2,3-triazolium salts

1,4-disubstituted 1,2,4-triazolium salts

References

^ Nolan, Steven P. (2006). Nolan, Steven P (ed.). N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Synthesis. Verlag: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/9783527609451. ISBN 978-3-527-60940-6.

[Nolan-2006-1] Nolan, Steven P. (2006). Nolan, Steven P (ed.). N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Synthesis. Verlag: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/9783527609451. ISBN 978-3-527-60940-6.

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