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Urocolius

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Urocolius
Blue-naped mousebird
Urocolius macrourus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Coliiformes
Family: Coliidae
Genus: Urocolius
Bonaparte, 1854
Type species
Lanius macrourus[1]
Linnaeus, 1766
Species

Urocolius indicus
Urocolius macrourus

Urocolius is a small genus of mousebirds.

Species

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It consists of two species which inhabit Eastern and Southern Africa:

Image Common name Scientific name Distribution
Blue-naped mousebird Urocolius macrourus East Africa
Red-faced mousebird Urocolius indicus southern Africa from Zaire, Zambia and Tanzania south to the Cape.

Description

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Red-faced mousebird Urocolius indicus in flight

They are typically about 32 cm (13 in) long omnivorous birds, eating insects, small millipedes and plant material. Urocolius indicus in particular eats a great deal of fruit, leaves, buds, flowers, nectar and similar material.[2]

"Urocolius" archiaci, "U." consobrinus and "U." paludicola are 3 taxa described from fragmentary Early Miocene remains found at Saint-Gérand-le-Puy in France. Their taxonomic history is convoluted, being initially described as woodpeckers and variously merged and split. Today it is believed that at least 2 belong to the prehistoric genus Limnatornis. They sometimes are all united under the first of the 3 names although it is not clear with what justification. The same rationales presumably apply for undescribed but similar remains found in Late Miocene strata at Kohfidisch (Austria).[3]

References

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  1. ^ "Trogonidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  2. ^ Maclean, Gordon Lindsay. Roberts' Birds of Southern Africa Publisher: New Holland 1993. ISBN 978-0620175838
  3. ^ Mlíkovský, Jirí (2002): Cenozoic Birds of the World, Part 1: Europe. Ninox Press, Prague. ISBN 80-901105-3-8 PDF fulltext Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
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