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A national icon is a building or structure that can be easily recognized, and thus many times used as a metaphor for the certain country. These are popularized by advertisements used to promote a certain country. Examples includes being used in logos of tourist boards of certain countries, used in currencies or in tourist visas issued by governments.

List

[edit]

Here is a list, please feel free to add. If not correct, please correct it.

Country City Name Images Used for Opening
Australia Australia Sydney Sydney Harbour Bridge[1][2][3][4]
Bridge 1932[5]
Austria Austria Vienna Vienna State Opera[6][7]
Theatre, Concert Hall 1869
Bahrain Bahrain Manama Bahrain World Trade Center[8] Office tower 2008
Bangladesh Bangladesh Savar Jatiyo Smriti Soudho[9]
War monument 1982
Brazil Brazil Rio de Jeneiro Christ the Redeemer (statue)[10][11]
Statue 1931
Brunei Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque[12][13]
Mosque 1958
Canada Canada Toronto CN Tower[14][15][16][17]
Observation Tower 1976
China China Great Wall of China[18][19][20][21][22]
Wall 7th Century BC[23]
Denmark Denmark Copenhagen The Little Mermaid (statue)[24][25][26][27][28] Statue 1913
Egypt Egypt Giza Egyptian pyramids[29][30][31]
Mausoleum Various
France France Paris Eiffel Tower[32][33][34][35]
File:EiffelTowerSept08.JPG
Tower 1889
Germany Germany Berlin Brandenburg Gate[36][37][38][39][40][41]
City gate 1791
India India Agra Taj Mahal[42][43][44][45]
Mausoleum 1653
Kuwait Kuwait Kuwait City Kuwait Towers[46][47][48] Water tower, and observatory 1979
Russia Russia Moscow Red Square[49][50][51]
City square 1595[52]
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Mecca Masjid al Haram[53] Mosque 638
Singapore Singapore Singapore City Merlion[54][55]
Statue 1972
Syria Syria Damascus Umayyad Mosque[56][57][58]
Mosque 715
Turkey Turkey Istanbul Sultan Ahmed Mosque[59][60][61][62]
Mosque 1616
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Dubai Burj Al Arab[63][64][65] Hotel 2000
United Kingdom United Kingdom Big Ben[66][67][68][69][70] London Clock Tower 1859
United States United States Statue of Liberty[71][72][73][74][75] New York City
Statue 1886

See Also

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References

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  1. ^ http://www.sydney.visitorsbureau.com.au/attractions/sydney-harbour-bridge.html
  2. ^ http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=MTAyOTY4Mzk1Mw==
  3. ^ http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=RM&p_theme=rm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4E0ED82BA165E&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
  4. ^ http://www.smh.com.au/news/National/Poms-love-to-holiday-in-Australias/2005/04/06/1112489563930.html
  5. ^ http://www.gids.nl/sydney/opera.html
  6. ^ http://moreresults.factiva.com/results/index/index.aspx?ref=CLEV000020060918e29h00008
  7. ^ http://www.walesonline.co.uk/countryside-farming-news/countryside-news/2008/01/15/lipizzaner-us-tour-off-to-avert-icon-s-bankruptcy-91466-20349750/
  8. ^ http://www.albawaba.com/en/countries/Bahrain/206969
  9. ^ http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Jatiyo_Smriti_Soudho
  10. ^ http://community.roughguides.com/planning/journalEntryFreeForm.asp?JournalID=20574&EntryID=12467&n=%27%27O+Christo+Redentor%27%27+-+Christ+the+Redeemer+-+the+greatest+icon+in+Brazil...
  11. ^ http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NWEC&p_theme=nwec&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=11A35D7A29FB6FC0&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
  12. ^ http://bisean.blogspot.com/2007/10/our-treasures-sultan-omar-ali-saifuddin.html
  13. ^ http://www.asiangeo.com/ag_1008/ag1008_photographica.html
  14. ^ http://www.gtawebdirectory.com/articles/article-3.htm
  15. ^ http://www.seentravel.com/guide.php?id=124
  16. ^ http://www.torontoplace.com/attractions/CNtower.htm
  17. ^ http://www.bantinghouse.com/Archive-spring-08.html
  18. ^ http://www.theage.com.au/news/book-reviews/the-great-wall/2006/04/07/1143916703788.html
  19. ^ http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10365734
  20. ^ http://www.buzzle.com/articles/interesting-facts-great-wall-china.html
  21. ^ http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1057270.1057276
  22. ^ http://www.asianholidayguides.com/asian-tourist-attractions/the-great-wall-of-china/
  23. ^ http://www.thegreatwall.com.cn/en/goc/goc-1.htm
  24. ^ http://everythingpeace.blogspot.com/2009/04/wordless-wednesday-little-mermaid-of.html
  25. ^ http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/604636031.html?dids=604636031:604636031&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Apr+04%2C+2004&author=Story+and+photos+by+Robert+Cross%2C+Tribune+staff+reporter&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=The+Baltic+at+see+level+%3B+On+a+10-day+cruise%2C+the+only+thing+missing+is+time&pqatl=google
  26. ^ http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-36360997_ITM
  27. ^ http://www.galenfrysinger.com/denmark_copenhagen_little_mermaid.htm
  28. ^ http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-03/19/content_11036996.htm
  29. ^ http://www.allbusiness.com/media-telecommunications/information-services-libraries/10543464-1.html
  30. ^ http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/01/080115-egypt-copyright.html
  31. ^ http://www.latimes.com/features/health/la-sci-pyramid22-2005-03-22,0,6573138,full.story
  32. ^ http://www.stuff.co.nz/opinion/24373
  33. ^ http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AASB&p_theme=aasb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0FE5D07931ECD7C1&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
  34. ^ http://capitalstyle.co.uk/parisbreaks/10sights-parisbreaks/
  35. ^ http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/TOP-10-SIGHTS-OF-PARIS/354795
  36. ^ http://procaricature.wordpress.com/2009/04/23/berlin/
  37. ^ http://digitation.blogspot.com/2005/05/modern-icons-1.html
  38. ^ http://worldcupblog.spaces.live.com/Blog/cns!5E7EBC28A27D1587!343.entry
  39. ^ http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB373E8B163A503&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
  40. ^ http://www.epinions.com/review/trvl-Dest-Europe-Germany-Berlin-Brandenburg_Gate/content_438275903108
  41. ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/country-profile/germany
  42. ^ http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2009-01/2009-01-02-voa32.cfm?CFID=181294610&CFTOKEN=94277011&jsessionid=883070b19d6ed7ad7dc064162a64494a624b
  43. ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xXRD6oOh_Lk
  44. ^ http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/Culture/Archit/TajM.html
  45. ^ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-879004,prtpage-1.cms
  46. ^ http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=NTM5MjM5NjU4
  47. ^ http://www.associatdcontent.com/article/273014/kuwaits_most_famous_landmark_the_kuwait.html
  48. ^ http://www.godfreydykes.info/hms%20ganges%20mast.htm
  49. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3112741.stm
  50. ^ http://www.highbeam.com/search.aspx?q=Red%20Square%20icon%20endangered%20by
  51. ^ http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PD&s_site=twincities&p_multi=SP&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0FD0C831AD801BCB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
  52. ^ http://www.answers.com/topic/red-square
  53. ^ http://www.abcarticledirectory.com/Article/Mecca-Holy-Islamic-Pictures---Buy-Online/218990
  54. ^ http://www.exampaper.com.sg/questions/a-maths/the-unfortunate-plight-of-a-national-icon
  55. ^ http://www.davaobase.com/2008/12/singapores-merlion-the
  56. ^ http://www.artemistravel-sy.com/en/monuments.htm
  57. ^ http://www.infohub.com/vacation_packages/12321.html
  58. ^ http://rachel-hoffman.blogspot.com/2008/09/places-of-worship.html
  59. ^ http://realtravel.com/b-160353-antalya_blog-turkeyour_choice_for_holiday_2001
  60. ^ http://www.compulsivetraveler.tv/videos/550-Destination-Unknown-Turkey-Episode-5-Istanbul-The-Blue-Mosque
  61. ^ http://www.travellady.com/Articles/article-istanbul.html
  62. ^ http://traveldk.com/istanbul/shared-guides/mogelijks-istanbul-guide
  63. ^ http://www.jumeirah.com/en/Hotels-and-Resorts/Destinations/Dubai/Burj-Al-Arab/The-Resort/The-Story/
  64. ^ http://www.lastminute.com/hotels/selectCategoryHotel.do?CATID=105982&accommCode=967343-0-2-EXT%3A1921%24v1v%24&locale=en_GB&tabSelection=hotelDetails&CATID=105982&preserveName-startIndex=0
  65. ^ http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-116060771.html
  66. ^ http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/collection/big-ben/comments?b_start:int=30
  67. ^ http://www.online-literature.com/forums/showthread.php?t=15319
  68. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/chat/your_comments/newsid_3787000/3787287.stm
  69. ^ http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/brkfast/stories/s1114569.htm
  70. ^ http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_England%27s_national_icons
  71. ^ http://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/index.htm
  72. ^ http://www.answers.com/topic/statue-of-liberty
  73. ^ http://www.buffalonews.com/149/story/638268.html
  74. ^ http://fcw.com/articles/2008/02/06/ig-national-icons-at-risk.aspx
  75. ^ http://fridgemagnetonline.blogspot.com/2009/04/statue-of-libertynew-york.html

Category:Monuments and memorials Category:Tourism Category:Hotels Category:Bangladesh Category:Lists of countries