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From IPA chart for English dialects :
IPA | Examples | |
---|---|---|
GA |
RP | |
IPA: English Vowels | ||
æ | æ | lad, bad, cat[1] |
ɑ | ɑː | father |
ɒ | not, wasp | |
ɔ | ɔː | law, caught[2], all, halt, talk |
ə | ə | about |
ɨ | ɪ | English |
ɪ | ɪ | sit |
i | i | city |
iː | see | |
meat | ||
eɪ | eɪ | date |
day, pain, whey, rein | ||
ɛ | ɛ | bed[3] |
ɝ/ɹ̩ | ɜː(ɹ) | burn |
herd, earth | ||
bird | ||
ɑɹ | ɑː(ɹ) | arm, car |
ʌ | ʌ | run, won, flood |
ʊ | ʊ | put |
hood | ||
u | uː | soon, through |
ɚ/ɹ̩ | ə(ɹ) | winner[4] |
aɪ, ʌɪ |
aɪ | my, wise, high |
ɔɪ | ɔɪ | boy, hoist |
oʊ | əʊ | no, toe, soap |
tow, soul, roll, cold, folk | ||
aʊ | aʊ | now, trout |
(j)u | juː | cute, few, dew |
ɪɹ | ɪə(ɹ) | deer, here |
ɛɹ | eə(ɹ)[5] | mare, there, bear |
ɔɹ | ɔː(ɹ) | sort, warm |
oɹ, ɔɹ | tore, boar, port | |
ʊɹ | ʊə(ɹ)[6] | tour |
jʊɹ, jɝ | jʊə(ɹ), jɔ:(ɹ) |
pure, Europe |
GA |
RP |
Examples |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Often transcribed /a/ for RP, for example in dictionaries of the Oxford University Press.
- ^ See low back merger for more discussion of this vowel in American English.
- ^ Often transcribed /e/ for RP, for example in Collins English Dictionary.
- ^ Sometimes transcribed for GA as [əɹ], especially in transcriptions that represent both rhotic and non-rhotic pronunciations, as [ə(ɹ)].
- ^ Alternative symbols used in British dictionaries are /ɛː/ (Oxford University Press) and /ɛə/.
- ^ >Roach, 2004 & 241-243 , pp. 21-22, 25-26. Roach notes that many people in England use /ɔːɹ/ for this vowel, but the RP is to distinguish between more /mɔːɹ/ and moor /mʊəɹ/, tore /tɔːɹ/ and tour /tʊəɹ/, pour /pɔːɹ/ and poor /pʊəɹ/.
1st row: Isabella I of Castile • Ferdinand II of Aragon • Hernán Cortés • Ignatius Loyola • Charles I • Teresa of Ávila | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total population | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ethnic Spanish descent ca. 42 million (2009) (population of the Hispanosphere: 360 million) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions with significant populations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spain 41,063,259 (2009)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Languages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spanish, and other Languages of Spain. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Religion | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Predominantly Roman Catholicism (76%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related ethnic groups | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portuguese |
References
[edit]- ^ www.ine.es Spanish population 2009
- ^ Argentina: Ethnic groups
- ^ "Nova pagina 1".
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Mexico | History, Geography, Facts, & Points of Interest".
- ^ "Spanish immigration to Peru".
- ^ United States - Selected Population Profile in the United States (Spaniard)". 2007 American Community Survey. United States Census Bureau.
- ^ www.censusdata.abs.gov.au Australia: Spanish Ancestry Australian Bureau of Statistics
- ^ page 6, Puerto Rican ethnic ancestry. 2.1% identified as Spaniard
- ^ "Spaniard | Joshua Project".
- ^ "Spaniard | Joshua Project".