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Oromia War
Part of the Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present) and the Oromo conflict (2021-present)

Territorial control as of November 2022
(for a more detailed, up-to-date, interactive map, see here)
Pro-federal government troops
  Ethiopian federal government and regional allies
  Eritrean Defence Forces
  Ethiopian federal government and Eritrean Defence Forces

Anti-federal government rebels

  Oromo Liberation Army
  Tigray Defense Forces
Date15 December 2018 (2018-12-15) – present
(5 years, 10 months, 2 weeks and 1 day)
  • Low-scale insurgency:
    1991 – 15 December 2018
  • Escalation:
    15 December 2018 – 11 April 2019
  • Full-scale war
    11 April 2019 – present
Location
Oromia Region, Benishangul-Gumuz Region, and Amhara Region, Ethiopia;
Status Ongoing
Belligerents

 Ethiopia

Arms suppliers:
  • OLA
    • Allies:

    UFEFCF

    Commanders and leaders
    Ethiopia Abiy Ahmed
    Ethiopia Birhanu Jula
    Shimelis Abdisa
    Ararsa Merdasa
    Yilikal Kefale (2021–)
    Umod Ujulu
    Ashadli Hassan
    Eritrea Isaias Afewerki
    Eritrea Filipos Woldeyohannes

    Marroo Diriba[9][10]
    Sanyi Nagassa[10]
    Gammachis Aboye [10]
    Liban Guracha[11]
    Sabaif Galgalo[12]
    Rabira Bilisumma[13]
    Qeeranso Wayu[14]

    Allies:

    Tsadkan Gebretensae

    Gatluak Boum[15]
    Units involved
    Ethiopian National Defense Force
    Ethiopian Air Force
    Ethiopian Federal Police
    Oromia Special Forces
    Oromia Police
    Gaachana Sirna
    Eritrean Army
    Gambella Police
    Fano (militia)    		 Oromo Liberation Army
    Strength
    300,000[16]
    		55,000[17]
    Casualties and losses

    3484 killed (OLA claim)

    670 (2020 Ethiopian government claim)    		 775 killed, 3180 captured (Ethiopian government claim)


    Gatluak Boum[15]

    | conflict = Oromia War | place = Oromia Region, Benishangul-Gumuz Region, and Amhara Region, Ethiopia; | width = | partof = the Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present) and the Oromo conflict (2021-present) | image = | image_size = | alt =

    | caption = Territorial control as of November 2022

    (for a more detailed, up-to-date, interactive map, see here)

    Pro-federal government troops

      Ethiopian federal government and regional allies
      Eritrean Defence Forces
      Ethiopian federal government and Eritrean Defence Forces

    Anti-federal government rebels

      Oromo Liberation Army
      Tigray Defense Forces

    | date = 15 December 2018 (2018-12-15) – present

    (5 years, 10 months, 2 weeks and 1 day)

    • Low-scale insurgency:1991 – 15 December 2018
    • Escalation:15 December 2018 – 11 April 2019
    • Full-scale war11 April 2019 – present

    | status = Ongoing | combatants_header = | combatant1 =  Ethiopia

    Arms suppliers:

    | combatant2 = * OLA

    Allies:

    UFEFCF

    | combatant3 = | combatant1a = | combatant2a = | combatant3a = | combatant1b = | combatant2b = | combatant3b = | combatant1c = | combatant2c = | combatant3c = | combatant1d = | combatant2d = | combatant3d = | commander1 = Ethiopia Abiy Ahmed

    Ethiopia Birhanu Jula

    Shimelis Abdisa

    Ararsa Merdasa

    Yilikal Kefale (2021–)

    Umod Ujulu

    Ashadli Hassan

    Eritrea Isaias Afewerki

    Eritrea Filipos Woldeyohannes | commander2 = Marroo Diriba[16][10]

    Sanyi Nagassa[10]

    Gammachis Aboye [10]

    Liban Guracha[22]

    Sabaif Galgalo[23]

    Rabira Bilisumma[24]

    Qeeranso Wayu[25]

    Allies:

    Tsadkan Gebretensae

    Gatluak Boum | commander3 = | units1 = Ethiopian National Defense Force

    Ethiopian Air Force

    Ethiopian Federal Police

    Oromia Special Forces

    Oromia Police

    Gaachana Sirna

    Eritrean Army

    Gambella Police

    Fano (militia) | units2 = Oromo Liberation Army | units3 = | strength1 = 300,000[16] | strength2 = 55,000[26] | strength3 = | casualties1 = 3484 killed (OLA claim) 670 (2020 Ethiopian government claim) | casualties2 = 775 killed, 3180 captured (Ethiopian government claim) | casualties3 = | notes = | campaignbox =

    1. ^ Zecharias, Zelalem (March 20, 2020). "Special Edition: Failed politics and deception: Behind the crisis in western and southern Oromia". Addis Standard. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
    2. ^ "Regarding the Agamsa Massacre Committed by Fano - Oromo Liberation Army". olacommunique.com. 2022-09-02. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
    3. ^ a b c d e f Tasfaye, Ermias (2022-06-01). "Oromo and Amhara militants battle on western frontier". Ethiopia Insight. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
    4. ^ Tasfaye, Ermias (2022-06-19). "Oromia carnage spreads to Gambella". Ethiopia Insight. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
    5. ^ St, Addis; ard (2021-06-02). "News: Residents in Horo Guduru zone say Eritrean troops are persecuting civilians: Regional Government denies allegations; blames TPLF, 'Shene'". Addis Standard. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
    6. ^ Hub, Eritrea (2021-03-22). "Report: "Eritrean troops despatched to Oromia"". Eritrea Hub. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
    7. ^ a b c d "Tigray conflict: What do we know about drone strikes in Ethiopia?". BBC News. 2022-01-31. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
    8. ^ a b c d Oryx. "Drone Warfare Turns Hot Over Ethiopia's Oromia Region". Oryx. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
    9. ^ "USA TODAY". www.usatoday.com. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
    10. ^ a b c d e f "ETHIOPIA : Who's who among Abiy's Oromo foes - 06/01/2022". Africa Intelligence. 2022-01-06. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
    11. ^ Turtii Gaaffii fi Deebii Ajajaa WBO Cibiraa Soddom-booroo Jaal Liiban Gurraachaa waliin ONM - ABO (in Oromo), retrieved 2022-12-01
    12. ^ ONM-ABO - Jaal SABAA'IF GALGOO, Ajajaa WBO Zoonii Kibba Baha Oromiyaa waliin turtii qabaanne (in Oromo), retrieved 2022-12-01
    13. ^ Turtii Ajajaa WBO Godina Gujii Lixaa Jaal Rabbirraa Bilisummaa Waliin dhimma Lola PP fi WBO irratti (in Oromo), retrieved 2022-12-01
    14. ^ Marii Ajajaa WBO Zoonii Kaabaa Jaal Qeerransoo Waayyuu Waliin Gurraandhala 4, 2022 (in Oromo), retrieved 2022-12-01
    15. ^ a b c Tasfaye, Ermias (2022-06-19). "Oromia carnage spreads to Gambella". Ethiopia Insight. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
    16. ^ a b c "USA TODAY". www.usatoday.com. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
    17. ^ Kutaa 1'ssoo Marii Jaal Marroo Dirribaa Lammeessaa, Ajajaa Ol'aanaa ABO - WBO waliin qabaanne (in Oromo), retrieved 2022-12-01
    18. ^ Zecharias, Zelalem (March 20, 2020). "Special Edition: Failed politics and deception: Behind the crisis in western and southern Oromia". Addis Standard. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
    19. ^ "Regarding the Agamsa Massacre Committed by Fano - Oromo Liberation Army". olacommunique.com. 2022-09-02. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
    20. ^ St, Addis; ard (2021-06-02). "News: Residents in Horo Guduru zone say Eritrean troops are persecuting civilians: Regional Government denies allegations; blames TPLF, 'Shene'". Addis Standard. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
    21. ^ Hub, Eritrea (2021-03-22). "Report: "Eritrean troops despatched to Oromia"". Eritrea Hub. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
    22. ^ Turtii Gaaffii fi Deebii Ajajaa WBO Cibiraa Soddom-booroo Jaal Liiban Gurraachaa waliin ONM - ABO (in Oromo), retrieved 2022-12-01
    23. ^ ONM-ABO - Jaal SABAA'IF GALGOO, Ajajaa WBO Zoonii Kibba Baha Oromiyaa waliin turtii qabaanne (in Oromo), retrieved 2022-12-01
    24. ^ Turtii Ajajaa WBO Godina Gujii Lixaa Jaal Rabbirraa Bilisummaa Waliin dhimma Lola PP fi WBO irratti (in Oromo), retrieved 2022-12-01
    25. ^ Marii Ajajaa WBO Zoonii Kaabaa Jaal Qeerransoo Waayyuu Waliin Gurraandhala 4, 2022 (in Oromo), retrieved 2022-12-01
    26. ^ Kutaa 1'ssoo Marii Jaal Marroo Dirribaa Lammeessaa, Ajajaa Ol'aanaa ABO - WBO waliin qabaanne (in Oromo), retrieved 2022-12-01
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