User:NotJohnHindhaugh/TCR (touring car regulations)
NotJohnHindhaugh/TCR | |
---|---|
Motor racing formula | |
Category | TCR |
Country or region | International and Regional |
Inaugural season | 2015 |
Status | Active |
TCR is a specification of touring car which was first introduced in 2014 and is now employed by a multitude of series worldwide. All TCR cars are based on 4 or 5 door production vehicles, and are powered by 2.0 litre turbocharged engines. While the bodyshell and suspension layout of the production vehicle is retained in a TCR car, and many models use a production gearbox, certain accomodations are made for the stresses of the racetrack including upgraded brakes and aerodynamics. Competition vehicles are subject to Balance of Performance (or BoP) adjustments to ensure close racing between different vehicles.[1]
History
[edit]The project to develop the TCR specification was spearheaded by former World Touring Car Championship manager Marciello Lotti. All TCR cars have a common forefather; the SEAT León Supercopa racer used in several successful single-make series. The 2.0L engine formula was derived from this car, as well as the standardised front splitter and rear wing.[2] Initially, the specification and accompanying international series was known as TC3, to indicate its intended position at the entry-level end of the touring car pyramid. However, upon being approved by the FIA in December 2014, the specification was renamed TCR.[3]
Technical Regulations
[edit]On 15 September 2014, technical regulations for the category were announced.[4] On 22 January 2016, minor changes were applied.[5]
Eligible cars: 4/5-door vehicles
Body shell: Reinforced production body shell; wheel arch modifications allowed to accommodate tyres
Minimum weight: 1250 kg for cars with production gearbox, 1285 kg for cars with racing gearbox (both including the driver)
Minimum overall length: 4.20 metres
Maximum overall width: 1.95 metres
Engine: Turbo-charged petrol or diesel up to 2.0-litre
Torque: 420 Nm
Power: 350 PS
Lubrication: Wet sump
Exhaust: Homologated catalytic converter using production parts
Traction: On two wheels
Gearbox: Production or TCR International Series sequential; production paddle shift accepted
Front Suspension: Production lay-out; parts free design
Rear Suspension: Original design of production car with reinforced components
Brakes:
- Front: max 6 piston calipers, brake discs max diameter 380mm
- Rear: max 2 piston callipers; production ABS accepted
Wheels: Maximum dimensions of rim: 10″ x 18″
Aerodynamics:
- Front splitter: 2014 SEAT León Eurocup
- Rear wing: FIA Appendix J Art. 263 2014
- Ground clearance: Minimum 80 mm
- Power/Weight Ratio: Subject to the Balance of Performance (changing between +70 and -20 kg from the minimum car weight)
WTCR Regulations
[edit]The FIA licensed the TCR regulations under the name of WTCR for usage in the World Touring Car Cup. The specification is identical, however it is frozen until the end of 2019, and cars are required to obtain an FIA passport after going through TCR homolgation.
Eligable Cars
[edit]List of TCR Series
[edit]International Series utilising TCR regulations as their main class
[edit]FIA World Touring Car Cup
[edit]On 6 December 2017, FIA’s World Motorsport Council announced the creation of the long waited FIA World Touring Car Cup. The new series has been officially confirmed after a deal was reached to bring the World Touring Car Championship, the TCR International Series and the European Touring Car Cup together.[27][28]
TCR International Series
[edit]The TCR International Series was the flagship TCR series from its inaugauration in 2015 until 2017, after which it was retired to make way for the new World Touring Car Cup.
Regional Series utilising TCR regulations as their main class
[edit]TCR Asia Series
[edit]TCR Asia Series was announced on 14 August 2014 by the organisation behind the TCR series under the name TC3 Asia Series - later changed to TCR Asia Series along with the other announced series.[29] David Sonenscher, boss of the company Motorsport Asia, will be maintaining the series. He has previously run the Asian Touring Car Series and the Porsche Carrera Cup Asia. Initially seven races were planned for 2015, but later were reduced to 5 and the final calendar was with 4.[30][31] The Singapore and Thailand rounds were run together with the TCR International Series, while the rest supported the GT Asia Series calendar.
TCR Benelux Touring Car Championship
[edit]In December 2014 the Royal Automobile Club of Belgium (RACB) and Kronos Events announced the formation of the TCR Benelux Touring Car Championship.[32] The inaugural season is set for 2016 with one-off event planned for 15 October 2015 at the Circuit Jules Tacheny Mettet.[33][34] The schedule consists of seven rounds in the Benelux region, across Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. Each round includes five races: a 60 minutes endurance race, with mandatory pit stop, and four 20 minutes sprint races. The starting grid for the endurance race is established by a popular vote via Facebook, through the Making the Grid application (later changed to aggregate score from the votes and the fast lap practice session with fan voting having bigger weight); sprint race 1 uses the best lap of after pit during long race to determine the starting grid, race 3 uses the best lap of before pit during long race; races 2 and 4 include a rolling start using the finishing order, respectively, of race 1 and 3.[35]
For the 2017 season the fan voting was droped and the starting grid for the endurance race was determined by a qualifying session instead. All races were held alongside Clio Cup Benelux, but with standalone classifications for both. At the end of the season Kronos Events withdrew their support for the series.[36]
TCR China Series
[edit]On 12 January 2015, Marcello Lotti announced also a Chinese series planned for 2016.[37] As for December 2015, a TCR class is confirmed as a category of the Chinese Touring Car Championship in 2016.[38] The series was officially launched in December 2016, ahead of a five-round 2017 championship season, with the slight name change from Chinese to China.[39][40]
TCR Italian Series
[edit]On 31 January 2015, Automobile Club d'Italia announced the TCR category as the third division of the Campionato Italiano Turismo Endurance, also competing for the general classification of the championship.[41] On 12 September 2015, the TCR Italian Series was relaunched as a stand-alone category for 2016.[42]
TCR Portuguese Series
[edit]On 6 September 2014 FullEventos announced the TC3 Portuguese Series, later renamed TCR Portuguese Series along with the rest of the series announced at the time[43] The series will be one of the six categories of the touring class in the Campeonato Nacional de Velocidade.
TCR USA
[edit]On 20 December 2014 it has been announced there will be a US-based series launched in 2015 as part of the California-based United States Touring Car Championship as a promotional category, with a view to moving to a full season in 2016.[44] There were no entries during the 2015 season.
TCR Thailand Series
[edit]On 5 July 2015 the Thailand series was presented to the local media. The promoter is Racing Spirit Co. Ltd., organiser of the Thailand Super Series, and the championship is planned to start in 2016.[45]
ADAC TCR Germany Touring Car Championship
[edit]On 16 September 2015, the German Series was launched by ADAC and Engstler Motorsport, who already run in the International Series. The new category will run in the same events as ADAC GT Masters and ADAC Formula 4 as well as Deutscher Tourenwagen Cup (formerly ADAC Procar).[46]
TCR Trophy Europe/TCR Europe Series
[edit]On 15 October 2015, Marcello Lotti revealed plans for a European Series including one round from each TCR European championship (Italy, Spain, Germany, Portugal, Russia and Benelux), starting from 2016.[47] On 26 February 2016, the European Trophy was launched, with six rounds (Spanish championship was excluded for not having an own series and Benelux series had two rounds).[48] Subsequent change was made during the course of the season to include additional round from German series.
For the 2017 edition was adopted the one-off event format with two races. For 2018 it was upgraded to TCR Europe Series with 6 events, five of which would support International GT Open.
TCR Spanish Series
[edit]On 15 February 2016, the Campeonato de España de Resistencia confirmed that they would introduce a TCR class in their championship.[49] The championship calendar included five race weekends held across Spain.[50]
TCR Las Américas Series
[edit]On 4 May 2016, Marcello Lotti launched the TCR Las Américas Series. The series would begin in Mexico in October supporting the 2016 Mexican Grand Prix and then go on to visit the United States in November, the Dominican Republic in December, Guatemala in January 2017, Costa Rica in February, with both Colombia and the season finale in Venezuela being visited in March.[51][52] However, no races were held in neither 2016 or 2017.
On 28 November 2017 the series promoters announced a re-launch, with the series set for a 2018 début. With races scheduled to be held in the Dominican Republic and Mexico.[53][54]
STCC TCR Scandinavia
[edit]On 9 June 2016, the Scandinavian Touring Car Championship confirmed that they would switch to the TCR regulations for 2017 after racing with Silhouette cars since 2013. In 2017 the series will only race in Sweden, but a future expansion into the other Scandinavian countries is possible in the near future.[55][56]
TCR Baltic Trophy
[edit]On 23 July 2016, the organizers of the 1000 kilometrų lenktynės held on the Lithuanian Palanga circuit confirmed that they would add a TCR class to the event. With the ambition of establishing a proper championship beyond 2017, racing in the Baltic countries and Poland.[57][58] The TCR Baltic Trophy was then introduced as part of the Baltic Touring Car Championship.
TCR Ibérico Series
[edit]On 8 November 2016, it was announced that the TCR Portuguese Series and TCR Spanish Series would merge, creating the TCR Ibérico Touring Car Series. The series will visit Portugal four times and Spain three times. Along with an overall title, two national titles will also be awarded.[59]
TCR Middle East Series
[edit]On 15 November 2016, WSC announced that the creation of the TCR Middle East Series. The series will be officially launched on 2 December 2016 at the Bahrain International Circuit, where a media and test day will be held. The series will visit the Dubai Autodrome, Yas Marina Circuit and the Bahrain International Circuit.[60][61]
TCR UK Series
[edit]On 6 April 2017, initial discussion about a TCR UK Series started between WSC and MSA.[62] The series was given the go-ahead by the MSA on 7 July 2017, the series promotor will be BRSCC.[63] The promotor is expecting about six or seven events for 2018, also confirming that there will be no grid limit.[64] The 2018 seven round calendar was confirmed on 13 September 2017, with the series starting at the Silverstone Circuit, before going on the visit, Knockhill, Brands Hatch, Castle Combe, Oulton Park, Croft and Donington Park.[65]
TCR Korea Series
[edit]On 30 November 2017, WSC Asia and J's Consulting announced the creation of the TCR Korea Series. The series will host a test day in June 2018 before beginning the season in July 2018, the series will conclude in October 2018.[66]
Series utilising TCR regulations as a subsidiary class
[edit]European Touring Car Cup
[edit]In 2015 the FIA designated the TCN-2 nomenclature to the TCR regulations. This allowed the TCR-spec cars to compete in the Super 2000 class of the European Touring Car Cup alongside the older TC2 and TC2T cars used by the World Touring Car Championship. From the 2017 season ETCC began using the TCR technical rules instead of the FIA ones.
24 Hours Nürburgring
[edit]On 23 September 2015 ADAC Nordrhein and TCR Series announced that the 2016 Nürburgring 24h Race will feature a class for TCR vehicles.[67]
24H Series and Touring Car Endurance Series
[edit]TCR cars are allowed to compete in 24H Series alongside the GT cars.
TC Open
[edit]17 January 2017 confirmed that the TCR will be the main class in the new racing series TC Open from the organizers of GT Open and Euroformula Open.[68] 1 June 2017 confirmed that GT Sport postpones the TC Open for a certain period due to low number of entries.[69] However, the championship never materialized.
VLN
[edit]Since 2017, the organizers of the VLN brought TCR cars separate from the SP3 class.
Super Taikyu Series
[edit]TCR cars are eligible to compete in the Super Taikyu Series starting from the 2017 season.[70]
Pirelli World Challenge
[edit]The Pirelli World Challenge allowed TCR-based cars in their TC class for the 2017 season, and will introduce a TCR-only class in 2018.[71]
Continental Tire SportsCar Challenge
[edit]In June 2017, Officials from IMSA and World Sporting Consulting (WSC) as the rights holder for TCR today confirmed plans for the TCR class to begin competing in the IMSA Continental Tire SportsCar Challenge beginning in 2018. The class will run in addition to the two existing Continental Tire Challenge classes, Grand Sport (GS) and Street Tuner (ST) in the 2018 season.[72][73]
Champions
[edit]International Series Champions
[edit]Season | Drivers' champion | Teams' champion | Secondary Class Champion |
---|---|---|---|
2015 | Stefano Comini | Target Competition | OMP: Stefano Comini |
2016 | Stefano Comini | Team Craft-Bamboo Lukoil | OMP: James Nash M: SEAT León TCR |
2017 | Jean-Karl Vernay | M1RA | M: Volkswagen Golf GTI TCR |
Regional Series Champions
[edit]Series | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|
Asia | Michael Choi | Andy Yan Kevin Tse (Am) |
Kantadhee Kusiri Abdul Kaathir (Cup) |
Italy | Valentina Albanese | Roberto Colciago | Nicola Baldan |
Portugal | Francisco Mora | ||
Russia | Aleksey Dudukalo | Dmitry Bragin | Dmitry Bragin Irek Minnakhmetov (Trophy) |
BeNeLux | Not held | Stéphane Lémeret Romain de Leval (Junior) |
Benjamin Lessennes Benjamin Lessennes (Junior) |
Germany | Josh Files | ||
Tom Lautenschlager (Junior) | Luca Engstler (Rookie) | ||
Thailand | Carlo van Dam (Pro-Am) Chen Jian Hong (Am) |
Pasarit Promsombat (Pro-Am) Chariya Nuya (Am) | |
Spain | Jaime Font Faust Salom |
Francisco Mora | |
Europe | Pierre-Yves Corthals | Aurélien Comte | |
24H Series | Nabil Moutran Ramzi Moutran Sami Moutran Phil Quaife |
Thierry Blaise Kim Holmgaard | |
TCES | Ivo Breukers Rik Breukers |
Alba Cano Ramirez José Manuel Pérez-Aicart Jürgen Smet | |
Middle East | Not held | Josh Files | |
Baltic | Ernesta Globytė | ||
Scandinavia | Robert Dahlgren | ||
ETCC | Petr Fulín | ||
Ibérico | Francisco Abreu | ||
Super Taikyu | Keishi Ishikawa Hiroki Kato Takuya Kurosawa | ||
VLN | Andreas Gülden Benjamin Leuchter | ||
China | TBD |
Notes
[edit]- ^ The Audi TT Cup car was allowed to race and score points for the inaugural season in 2015, while Audi Sport evaluated a future TCR car.
- ^ The Citroën was allowed to race in the TCR class of the TCR Italian Series, for the 2016 season, before the TCT class was created late on in the 2016 season.
- ^ The Hyundai i30 N TCR was allowed to race in 2017, but was ineligible to score points, because the car hadn't received its final homologation.
- ^ The Lada was created by Lada Sport for the 2017 TCR Russian Series, with the option for full TCR homologation in 2018.
- ^ The Opel Astra OPC was allowed to race and score points for the inaugural season in 2015, while Opel and Kissling Motorsport evaluated a future TCR car.
- ^ The Renault was built to semi TCR spec by Ralf-Car Team for the 2015 TCR Russian Series, it was allowed to score points in the TCR class.
References
[edit]- ^ "TCR International Series Technical Regulations" (PDF). TCR Series. 2014-12-01.
- ^ "Marcello Lotti reveals further details on TC3 series - TouringCarTimes". TouringCarTimes. 2014-07-15. Retrieved 2017-12-11.
- ^ "New series gets approved by FIA, renamed TCR - TouringCarTimes". TouringCarTimes. 2014-12-05. Retrieved 2017-12-11.
- ^ "TC3 announces first cars, teams, regulations and events". TouringCarTimes.com. 15 September 2014.
- ^ "2016 TCR International Series' technical regulations" (PDF). tcr-series.com. 22 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Alfa Romeo Giulietta TCR announced in Macau entry list". TouringCarTimes.com. 9 October 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "TCR Brand - contacts details for ordering" (PDF). tcr-series.com. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ a b c fabio. "Audi launches RS 3 LMS TCR car in Paris". tcr-series.com. Retrieved 2016-09-30.
- ^ "FRD Motorsports to build new Ford Focus TCR". tcr-series.com. 17 March 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ a b c d "JAS Motorsport working on more cars for TC3 throughout 2015". TouringCarTimes.com. 2 December 2014.
- ^ a b c "STARD reveal further details of KIA Cee'd TCR car". TouringCars.net. 27 April 2016.
- ^ a b c "Opel Astra TCR to be delivered in February 2016". TouringCarTimes.com. 15 October 2015.
- ^ a b c "Peugeot looking into TCR with 308". TouringCarTimes.com. 15 October 2015.
- ^ a b "Top Run Motorsport announces plan to build TCR Subaru Impreza". TouringCarTimes.com. 28 April 2015.
- ^ a b "Engstler Motorsport to run Volkswagen Golfs in TC3 Series in 2015". TouringCarTimes.com. 20 November 2014.
- ^ a b c "BAIC Senova unveil D50 TCR in Shanghai". TouringCarTimes.com. 8 August 2017.
- ^ "Roberto Colciago gives new Civic Type-R TCR track debut - TouringCarTimes". TouringCarTimes. 2017-10-16. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
- ^ a b c "Alain Menu and Gabriele Tarquini to race the Hyundai i30 N TCR". TouringCarTimes.com. 4 September 2017.
- ^ "LADA confirm WTCC withdrawal and build of TCR cars » TouringCars.Net". TouringCars.Net. 2016-11-10. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
- ^ a b "LADA И Rosneft отдали предпочтение СМП РСКГ" [LADA and Rosneft have preferred SMP RCRS]. raf-rcrs.ru (in Russian). 10 November 2016. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
- ^ a b "Avbelj z dirkalnikom A 45 TCR s kar 381 'konji'!" [Avbelj with a car A45 TCR at 381 hp.]. avto-magazin.si (in Slovenian). 27 March 2017.
- ^ "Mercedes A45 AMG TCR Lema". manueldinis.blogs.sapo.pt. 4 April 2017.
- ^ a b c d "LAP Motorsports planning TCR Mini with support from Mini USA". TouringCarTimes.com. 7 August 2017.
- ^ "308 RACING CUP / PAUL RICARD, OTCOBER 14 & 15th : THE INAUGURAL 308 RACING CUP LIVES UP TO ITS PROMISE! - Peugeot Sport". Peugeot Sport (in French). 2017-10-15. Retrieved 2017-10-15.
- ^ a b "Vukovic Motorsport unveils TCR specification Renault Megane". TouringCarTimes.com. 25 August 2017.
- ^ a b "Volvo understood to be readying a TCR car for 2018". TouringCarTimes.com. 7 December 2017.
- ^ "World Touring Car Cup made official as WTCC, TCR combine in two-year deal". TouringCarTimes.com. 6 December 2017.
- ^ "Goodbye to the WTCC, TCR and ETCC…and welcome to the WTCR". TouringCarTimes.com. 6 December 2017.
- ^ "TC3 Asia Series organisation announced". TouringCarTimes.com. 14 August 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- ^ "2015 TCR Asia calendar released". TouringCarTimes.com. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
- ^ "TCR Asia Series amends 2015 calendar". TouringCarTimes. Mediaempire Stockholm AB. 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
- ^ "TCR BeNeLux series announced for 2016 season". TouringCarTimes.com. Hudson, Neil. 19 December 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^ "TCR BeNeLux to stage one-off event in 2015 ahead of full 2016 launch". TouringCarTimes.com. Hudson, Neil. 4 February 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ "TCR Benelux Series getting ready for 2015 debut". TouringCarTimes.com. Casillo, Pietro. 20 July 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ "TCR Benelux Series 2016 pres video V3" (PDF). tcrbenelux.eu. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
- ^ "Kronos pulls out as promoter of the TCR Benelux series - TouringCarTimes". TouringCarTimes. 2017-10-25. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
- ^ "New national TCR series in Russia, Thailand, China and others to follow". TouringCarTimes.com. Mediaempire Stockholm AB. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Teamwork targeting international driver for 2016 CTCC campaign". TouringCarTimes.com. Mediaempire Stockholm AB. 14 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "TCR China series launched in Shanghai". tcr-series.com. 18 December 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
- ^ "TCR China series launched in Shanghai". asia.tcr-series.com. 19 December 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
- ^ Tarantino, Salvatore (31 January 2015). "2015 Con il TCR il Campionato Italiano Turismo Endurance è nel panorama internazionale" [2015 With the TCR, the Italian Touring Endurance Championship is on the international scene.]. Commissione Sportiva Automobilistica Italiana (in Italian). ACI Sport S.p.A. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ^ Nugnes, Franco (12 September 2015). "Nasce il campionato TCR anche in Italia" [TCR championship starts in Italy also]. Omnicorse.it (in Italian). Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ "TC3 Portuguese series announced for 2015". TouringCarTimes.com. Hudson, Neil. 6 September 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^ "TCR USA announced, runs as a class within USTCC for 2015". TouringCarTimes.com. Hudson, Neil. 20 December 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^ "TCR Thailand is moving towards reality". tcr-series.com. 5 July 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ "German national TCR series announces planned launch for 2016". TouringCarTimes.com. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ "TCR Europe plans revealed". TouringCarTimes.com. Mediaempire Stockholm AB. 15 October 2015.
- ^ "Six rounds to form the TCR Trophy Europe". tcr-series.com. 26 February 2016.
- ^ "Reglamento deportivo 2016" [2016 Sporting regulations] (PDF). vlineorg.com (in Spanish). 15 February 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ^ "2016 CER Calendar". vlineorg.com. 7 January 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
- ^ "A new TCR Series in Central America and Caribbean". tcr-series.com. 4 May 2016.
- ^ Hudson, Neil (4 May 2016). "TCR organisers launch TCR Las Americas championship in Central America". TouringCarTimes.com. Mediaempire Stockholm AB.
- ^ "TCR Las Américas presented in Santo Domingo". tcr-series.com. 28 November 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ^ Hudson, Neil (28 November 2017). "TCR Las Americas set to launch in mid-2018". TouringCarTimes.com. Mediaempire Stockholm AB. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ^ "Scandinavia to join TCR family in 2017". tcr-series.com. 10 June 2016.
- ^ "STCC announces TCR switch for 2017". TouringCarTimes.com. Mediaempire Stockholm AB. 10 June 2016.
- ^ "Palanga to host the TCR Baltic Trophy in 2017". tcr-series.com. 23 July 2016.
- ^ "TCR Baltic Trophy to be held in 2017". TouringCarTimes.com. Mediaempire Stockholm AB. 24 July 2016.
- ^ "TCR World and Life n.7". Italiaracing.net. InPagina. 8 November 2016.
- ^ "WSC launches TCR Middle East Series". tcr-series.com. 15 November 2016.
- ^ "Three-race TCR Middle East Series to be launched in 2017". TouringCarTimes.com. Mediaempire Stockholm AB. 15 November 2016.
- ^ Hudson, Neil (6 April 2017). "Discussions to get underway about a TCR UK series for 2018". TouringCarTimes.com. Mediaempire Stockholm AB. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ^ Hudson, Neil (7 July 2017). "TCR UK given the go-ahead by the MSA for 2018 launch". TouringCarTimes.com. Mediaempire Stockholm AB. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ^ Hudson, Neil (21 August 2017). "TCR UK planning on no grid limit, and to run alone in 2018". TouringCarTimes.com. Mediaempire Stockholm AB. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- ^ Hudson, Neil (13 September 2017). "TCR UK unveils seven-event calendar for its first season". TouringCarTimes.com. Mediaempire Stockholm AB. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ^ "TCR Korea Series launches in 2018". asia.tcr-series.com. 30 November 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ^ "The Nürburgring 24 Hours introduces TCR Class". tcr-series.com. 23 September 2015.
- ^ "New TC Open Series to be run for TCR-spec cars in Europe". touringcars.net. 17 January 2017.
- ^ "GT Sport postpones the launch of the TC Open". tcopen.net. 1 June 2017.
- ^ fabio. "Super Taikyu launches a class for TCR cars". www.tcr-series.com. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- ^ PWC adds new Touring Car division in 2018 - Racer, 4 October 2017
- ^ "IMSA Announces New TCR Class in CTSC for 2018". sportscar365.com. 1 June 2017.
- ^ "TCR Integration Continues; Interest Growing for 2018". sportscar365.com. 27 October 2017.