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List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire
adding Result section

List of battles

[edit]
Ottoman victory Opponent victory

(Color legend for the location of the battle)

Year Name Opponent Result Human casualties
1302 Bapheus Byzantine Empire Ottoman victory
1303 Dimbos Byzantine Empire Ottoman victory
1329 Pelekanon Byzantine Empire Ottoman victory
1355 Ihtiman Bulgarian Empire Ottoman victory
1364[dn 1] Maritsa Serbia, Bulgarian Empire Decisive Ottoman victory Ottomans: Unknown
Serbians:
  • Heavy combat losses[1]
  • Thousands drowned[2]
1381 Dubrovnica Serbia Serbian victory
1385 Savra Serbia Decisive Ottoman victory
1388 Bileca Bosnia Decisive Bosnian victory
1389 Kosovo Serbia, Bosnia, Realm of Branković Ottomans: Sultan Murad I and most of the troops[3][4]
Opponents: Prince Lazar and most of the troops[3][4]
1391 (or 1392) Kırkdilim Kadi Burhan al-Din

Ahmed Bey surrendered the city to Bayezid, who installed his younger son Mehmed as its ruler. **

1395 Rovine Wallachia (South Romania) Wallachian tactical victory[10][11][12][13]
1396 Nicopolis Crusades[dn 2] (Hungary, France, Knights Hospitaller, Venice) Decisive Ottoman victory massacre of ≈1,000 civilian hostages (Turkish)
300–3,000 prisoners were executed (Crusades)[14][15]
1402 Ankara Timurid Empire Timurid victory up to 40,000 (Turkish)

up to 40,000 (Timurid)

1403 Ulubad Civil war between Mehmed Çelebi and İsa Çelebi Mehmed Çelebi victory
1403 Kosmidion Civil war between Süleyman Çelebi and İsa Çelebi Süleyman Çelebi victory
1411 (or 1412) İnceğiz Civil war between Mehmed Çelebi and Musa Çelebi Musa Çelebi victory
1413 Çamurlu Civil war between Mehmed Çelebi and Musa Çelebi Mehmed I victory

Reunification of the Ottoman Empire

1416 Gallipoli Venice Venetian victory up to 4,000 killed (including several hundred executed captives) (Turkish)

12 killed, 340 wounded (Venice)

1444 Kunovica Crusades (Hungary, Serbia, Poland) Christian victory
1444 Torvioll Albania Decisive Albanian victory 8,000–22,000 dead, 2,000 captured (Turkish)

4,000 dead and wounded (Albania)

1444 Varna Crusades (Hungary, Poland and many others) Decisive Ottoman victory
1445 Mokra Albania Albanian victory 1,500 dead, 1,000 captured (Turkish)
1448 Second Kosovo Hungary, Wallacia Decisive Ottoman victory Ottomans: 10,000 killed [16]
Opponents: 6,000–17,000 killed or captured[16][17][18]
1453 Constantinople Byzantine Empire Byzantines:
  • 4,000 soldiers and civilians killed
  • 30,000 enslaved

Ottomans: Unknown

1457 Ujëbardha Albania Decisive Albanian victory Ottomans:
  • 30,000-45,000 dead or captured;
  • 24 standards captured[19]

Albanians: Unknown

1462 Targoviste Wallachia Tactical Wallachian victory (Wallachian failure to assassinate Mehmed II) Ottomans: 15,000
Wallachia: 5,000[20]
1462 Mokra Albania Albanian victory Unknown
1464 Ohrid Albania, Republic of Venice Albanian–Venetian victory Ottomans: 10,000
Opponents: Unknown
1473 Otlukbeli Akkoyunlu Turkmens Decisive Ottoman victory Ottomans: 1,000[21]
Akkoyunlu: 20,000 - 34,000[21]
1475 Vaslui Moldavia (North Romania) Decisive Moldavian Victory [22] Ottomans:
  • ~50,000 killed[23]
  • 70,000 captured

Moldovians: ~5,000 killed and wounded

1476 Valea Alba Moldavia
1478 Shkodra Albania
1479 Câmpul Pâinii Hungary, Serbia
1480 Otranto Naples, Hungary, Aragon
1493 Krbava Croatia, Hungary
1499 Zonchio Venice
1500 Modon Venice
1514 Chaldiran Safavid Persia
1515 Turnadağ Beylik of Dulkadir
1516 Marj Dabiq Mamluk Egypt
1516 Yaunis Khan Mamluk Egypt
1517 Ridanieh Mamluk Egypt
1518 Jajce Kingdom of Croatia
1522 Rhodes Knights Hospitallers
1526 Mohács Hungary, Holy Roman Empire, Papal States, Poland
1529 Siege of Vienna Holy Roman Empire
1529 Formentera Holy Roman Empire
1537 Gorjani Holy Roman Empire
1538 Preveza Holy League (Holy Roman Empire, Venice, Genoa, Knights of Malta, Papal States
1541 Siege of Buda Holy Roman Empire
1541 Algiers Holy Roman Empire
1543 Esztergom Holy Roman Empire
1543 Nice Holy Roman and Genoa
1545 Sokhoista Kingdom of Imereti, Kingdom of Kartli, Principality of Guria
1548 Van Safavid Persia
1552 Ponza Genoa
1552 Muscat Portugal
1558 Mostaganem Spanish Empire
1560 Cerbe Holy Roman Empire, Genoa, Papal states, Knights of Malta
1571 Lepanto Holy League (Holy Roman Empire, Venice, Genoa, Papal states, Knights of Malta)
1578 Ksar el Kebir Portugal
1578 Çıldır Safavid Persia
1578 Shamakhi Safavid Persia
1583 Torches[dn 3] Safavid Persia
1588 Wadi al-Laban Morocco
1593 Sisak Holy Roman Empire, Croatia
1595 Călugăreni Wallachia
1596 Keresztes Holy Roman Empire and many more
1601 Nagykanizsa Holy Roman and many more
1605 Sufiyan Safavid Persia
1609 Tashiskari Kingdom of Imereti
1620 Tutora Poland-Lithuania, Moldavia
1621 Khotyn (1621) Poland-Lithuania
1649 Focchies Venice
1654 Dardanelles (1654) Venice
1654 Dardanelles (1655) Venice
1654 Dardanelles (1656) Venice
1654 Dardanelles (1657) Venice
1663 Köbölkút Holy Roman Empire
1664 Saint Gotthard Holy Roman Empire
1673 Khotyn (1673) Poland-Lithuania
1683 Vienna Holy Roman Empire, Poland-Lithuania
1684 Vác Holy Roman Empire
1686 Buda Holy League
1687 Second Mohács Holy Roman Empire
1691 Slankamen Holy Roman Empire
1694 Ustechko Poland-Lithuania
1695 Oinousses Islands Venice
1695 Lugos Holy Roman Empire
1696 Andros Venice
1696 Cenei Holy Roman Empire
1697 Ulaş Holy Roman Empire
1697 Zenta Holy Roman Empire
1711 Pruth River Russian Empire
1716 Petrovaradin Holy Roman Empire
1717 Imbros Venice
1717 Matapan Venice, Portugal, Knights of Malta, Papal States
1733 Kirkuk Safavid Persia
1735 Yeghevard Safavid Persia
1737 Banja Luka Holy Roman Empire
1739 Grocka Holy Roman Empire
1739 Stavuchany Russian Empire
1745 Kars Afsharid Persia
1757 Khresili Kingdom of Imereti
1770 Aspindza Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
1770 Chesma Russian Empire
1770 Larga Russian Empire
1770 Kagul Russian Empire
1774 Kozluca Russian Empire
1774 Kerch Russian Empire
1775 Algiers Spanish Empire
1789 Sebeş Holy Roman Empire
1789 Fokşani Holy Roman Empire, Russian Empire
1789 Rymnik Holy Roman Empire, Russian Empire
1790 Kerch Russian Empire
1791 Kaliakra Russian Empire
1798 Pyramids France
1799 Acre France
1799 Abukir France
1805 Derne United States
1805 Ivankovac Serbian rebels
1806 Mišar Serbian rebels
1806 Deligrad Serbian rebels
1807 Arpachai Russian Empire
1807 Athos Russian Empire
1809 Čegar Serbian rebels
1810 Batin Russian Empire
1812 Al Safra Saudi Arab rebels
1813 Jeddah Saudi Arab rebels
1815 Ljubić Serbian rebels
1821 Alamana Greek rebels
1821 Dragashani Greek rebels
1822 Dervenakia Greek rebels
1822 Nauplia Greek rebels
1822 Chios Greek rebels
1825 Gerontas Greek rebels
1827 Kamatero Greek rebels
1827 Navarino Russian Empire, United Kingdom, France
1829 Kulevicha Russian Empire
1830 Algiers France
1831 Third Kosovo Bosnia (revolters)
1839 Konya Egypt (revolters)
1839 Nizib Egypt (revolters)
1840 Acre Egypt(revolters)
1853 Oltenitza Russian Empire
1853 Sinop Russian Empire
1854 Silistra Russian Empire
1854 Kurekdere Russian Empire
1855 Eupatoria Russian Empire
1877 Kızıl Tepe Russian Empire
1877 Plevna Russian Empire, Romania, Bulgaria (revolters)
1877 Shipka Russian Empire, Bulgaria (revolters)
1877 Taşkesen Russian Empire
1878 Plevna Russian Empire
1878 Mouzaki Greece
1880 Ulqin Albanian Irregulars
1881 Tunisia France
1897 Domokos Greece
1893 Al Wajbah Qatar (revolters)

The sultans of the Ottoman Empire participated in some of the battles listed above. For those battles see List of the Ottoman battles in which the sultan participated


Cite error: There are <ref group=dn> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=dn}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ Rossos, Andrew, Macedonia and the Macedonians. Hoover Institution Press Publications, 2008. p. 40.
  2. ^ Hertzberg, Gustav Friedrich. Geschichte Griechenlands: Th. Vom lateinischen Kreuzzuge bis zur Vollendung der osmanischen Eroberung (1204-1740). F.A. Perthes, 1877, page 323 (in German)
  3. ^ a b c (Fine 1994, p. 410)

    Thus since the Turks also withdrew, one can conclude that the battle was a draw.

  4. ^ a b c (Emmert 1990, p. ?)

    Surprisingly enough, it is not even possible to know with certainty from the extant contemporary material whether one or the other side was victorious on the field. There is certainly little to indicate that it was a great Serbian defeat; and the earliest reports of the conflict suggest, on the contrary, that the Christian forces had won.

  5. ^ Daniel Waley; Peter Denley (2013). Later Medieval Europe: 1250-1520. Routledge. p. 255. ISBN 978-1-317-89018-8. The outcome of the battle itself was inconclusive.
  6. ^ Ian Oliver (2005). War and Peace in the Balkans: The Diplomacy of Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia. I.B.Tauris. p. vii. ISBN 978-1-85043-889-2. Losses on both sides were appalling and the outcome inconclusive although the Serbs never fully recovered.
  7. ^ John Binns (2002). An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches. Cambridge University Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-521-66738-8. The battle is remembered as a heroic defeat, but historical evidence suggests an inconclusive draw.
  8. ^ John K. Cox (2002). The History of Serbia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-313-31290-8. The Ottoman army probably numbered between 30,000 and 40,000. They faced something like 15,000 to 25,000 Eastern Orthodox soldiers. [...] Accounts from the period after the battle depict the engagement at Kosovo as anything from a draw to a Christian victory.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Fine-1994-409-11 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Fine 1994, p. 424
  11. ^ Norman Angell (2004). Peace Theories and the Balkan War. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-4050-1.
  12. ^ Jim Bradbury (2004). The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-22126-9.
  13. ^ Norman L. Forter; Demeter B. Rostovsky (1971). The Roumanian Handbook. Ayer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-405-02747-5.
  14. ^ Tuchman 562
  15. ^ Grant, p 122
  16. ^ a b Antoche 2017, p. 273.
  17. ^ Antoche 2017, p. 283.
  18. ^ Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time by Franz Babinger, page 55
  19. ^ Barbinger, Franz (1978). Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time. Princeton university press. p. 152. ISBN 0-691-01078-1.
  20. ^ Florescu, McNally, Dracula, p. 147
  21. ^ a b Franz Babinger, Fatih Sultan Mehmet ve Zamanı, çev. Dost Körpe, Oğlak Yayınları, İstanbul 2003
  22. ^ Ferencz Kállay (1850). Historiai brtekezés a' nemes székely nemzet' eredetéről: hadi és polgári intézeteiről a régi időkben
  23. ^ Liviu Pilat and Ovidiu Cristea, The Ottoman Threat and Crusading on the Eastern Border of Christendom during Vaslui, (Brill, 2006), 149.