User:Yerevantsi/sandbox/Trdat
Trdat, also known as Trdat the Architect (Armenian: Տրդատ ճարտարապետ) and Trdat of Ani (Տրդատ Անեցի, Trdat Anetsi)
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[edit]The artisans of the cities were principally laymen, some of whom rose to great prominence. The absence of any title or addition of the word cleric or monk leads one to suppose that the architect Trdat of Ani, and Manuel, the 'man full of wisdom' who built the Church of Aght'amar belonged to the laity.[1]
While the circumstances in which he was asked to repair the dome are unknown, Sirarpie Der Nersessian suggested that the fact alone "is in itself a sufficient indication of his renown."[2] Richard Krautheimer was somewhat dismissive of Trdat's role in Constantinople. He suggested that he "might have been summoned as a technician."[3]
Garbis Armen suggested that Trdat may have transferred earthquake-proofing innovations, especially features of the dome, found at the seventh century Saint Hripsime Church in Vagharshapat such as ribs, narrow windows and short buttresses to stabilize the dome against lateral thrust, to Hagia Sophia.[4]
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[edit]sources
[edit]- Maranci, Christina (2003). "The Architect Trdat: Building Practices and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Byzantium and Armenia". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 62 (3): 294–305. doi:10.2307/3592516. ISSN 0037-9808. PDF
- Levonian, Garegin [in Armenian] (1949). "Ճարտարապետ Տրդատ Անեցին և իր գործերը". Etchmiadzin (in Armenian). 6 (1–2): 55–66. archived PDF
- Hasratyan, Murad (2014). "Տրդատը որպես Անիի Սբ Փրկիչ եկեղեցու ճարտարապետ [Trdat as the Architect of the Holy Savor of Ani]". Scientific works (in Armenian). 17 (5–8). Shirak Centre of Armenological Studies of NAS RA. PDF
- Mnatsakanian, Stepan (1982). Վարպետաց վարպետներ. Մանուել. Տրդատ. Մոմիկ (in Armenian). Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences Press.
- Hovhannisyan, Konstantine (1951). Зодчий Трдат (in Russian). Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences Press.
- Barkhudarian, Sedrak [in Armenian] (1959). "Միջնադարյան հայ ճարտարապետներ". Patma-Banasirakan Handes (in Armenian). 1: 99–118.
Hovhannisyan, Konstantine (1976). "Տրդատ Ճարտարապետ". In Aghayan, Eduard; Pivazyan, Emanuel [in Armenian]; Zhamkochyan, Haykaz [in Armenian] (eds.). Հայ մշակույթի նշանավոր գործիչները. V-XVIII դարեր [Prominent Figures of Armenian Culture: 5th-18th centuries] (in Armenian). Yerevan University Press. pp. 193–201. PDF ([https://web.archive.org/web/20220819190203/http://ijevanlib.ysu.am/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/hay_mshakuyti_nshanavor_gorcichnery.pdf
archived PDF])
The Architect Trdat: Building Practices and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Byzantium and Armenia
The Architect Trdat: From the Great Church at Ani to the Great Church at Constantinople; C Maranci - Armenian Kars and Ani, 2010
The Cathedral of Ani, Turkey: From Church to Monument
hy:Գառնիկ Շախկյան https://web.archive.org/web/20240518043034/https://www.armenianreligion-am.armin.am/am/Encyclopedia_trdat https://archive.ph/nI4LF
http://serials.flib.sci.am/openreader/Hay%20joxovrdi%20patmutyun_%20h.3/book/index.html#page/1032/mode/1up Ճարտարապետություն, 366-384
1. Ճարտարապետ Տրդատ Անեցի.- «Հուշարձան» (տարեգիրք), Երևան, 2014, էջ 88-98: [1]
անիի ճարտարապետությունը https://arar.sci.am/Content/175847/PDF/file_0.pdf
Տրդատ ճարտարապետ : Վեպ / Գեվորգ Դեվրիկյան http://libcat.sci.am/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=10031 [2]
References
[edit]- ^ Der Nersessian, Sirarpie (1973). Byzantine and Armenian Studies. Impr. orientaliste. p. 305.
- ^ Der Nersessian, Sirarpie (1969). Armenians. New York: Praeger. pp. 108–109.
- ^ Krautheimer, Richard (1965). Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture. Penguin Books. p. 235.
- ^ Armen, Garbis (1987). "A Study in Proportions in Armenian Church Architecture" (PDF). The Armenian Review. 40 (2–158): 69.
