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VA-175 (U.S. Navy)

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Attack Squadron 175
VA-175 AD-6 Skyraider aboard USS Franklin D. Roosevelt at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in 1956
Active1 April 1944 - 15 March 1958
CountryUnited States
BranchUnited States Navy
TypeAttack
Nickname(s)Devils' Diplomats
EngagementsWorld War II
Aircraft flown
AttackTBM Avenger
AD Skyraider

VA-175, nicknamed the Devil's Diplomats, was an attack squadron of the U.S. Navy. It was established as Torpedo Squadron VT-82 on 1 April 1944, redesignated as VA-18A on 15 November 1946, and as VA-175 on 11 August 1948. The squadron was disestablished on 15 March 1958.[1]

Operational history

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  • 15 December 1944 – 7 January 1945: The squadron, embarked on USS Bennington, was in transit from Norfolk, Virginia, to the Hawaiian Islands, with a two-day stop over at San Diego.
  • 16 February 1945: The squadron participated in its first combat operations, flying sorties against the air strip at Hachijo Jima and against airfields in the Tokyo area. The squadron’s commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander E. D. DeGarmo, was awarded the Silver Star for his actions during the missions against the Japanese airfields.
  • 20–22 February 1945: The squadron provided close air support for operations on Iwo Jima.
  • 19 March 1945: Squadron aircraft participated in strikes against the Japanese Fleet, which included the battleship Yamato, located near Kure and Hiroshima in the Inland Sea.
  • 7 April 1945: Squadron aircraft were the first to attack a powerful Japanese Task Force that had sortied from the Inland Sea and was operating west of Kyushu. This force included the Yamato and her escorts. The squadron achieved hits on two destroyers and one light cruiser, sinking one of the destroyers. Attacks from other task force aircraft resulted in the sinking of the Yamato, a cruiser and three other destroyers. Seven squadron pilots were awarded the Navy Cross for their actions during this engagement. They were: Lieutenant Commander Edward E. DeGarmo; Lieutenants Jesse W. Naul, Jr. and Norman A. Wiese; and Lieutenant (jg)s John F. Gilbreath, Jr., Wilfred O. McDowell, Donald B. Barber and Charles R. Walton.
  • March–May 1945: The squadron was involved in preinvasion strikes on Okinawa and provided support for the Battle of Okinawa.
  • 3 June 1945: Lieutenant Commander Edward E. DeGarmo was killed in action when he crash-landed his plane after his plane was struck by enemy anti-aircraft fire which engulfed the engine in flames.
  • 17 June 1945: VT-82 completed its tour of combat duty and embarked on USS White Plains for its transit back to the United States, arriving at NAS Alameda on 9 July.
  • November–December 1956: USS Franklin D. Roosevelt, with VA-175 embarked, was ordered to deploy and operate off the coast of Spain as a result of the Suez Canal Crisis.[1]

Home port assignments

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The squadron was assigned to these home ports, effective on the dates shown:[1]

* Temporary shore assignment while the squadron conducted training in preparation for combat deployment.

Aircraft assignment

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The squadron first received the following aircraft on the dates shown:[1]

See also

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References

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This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons.

  1. ^ a b c d Grossnick, Roy A. (1995). Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons, Volume 1, Chapter 2, Section 10: Attack Squadron Histories for VA-175 to VA-209. Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy. pp. 252–271. Retrieved 16 June 2016.

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