Victoria Brittain
Victoria Brittain | |
|---|---|
| Born | Victoria Catherine Brittain 1942 (age 81–82) |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation(s) | Journalist, author, human rights campaigner |
Victoria Brittain (born 1942)[1] is a British journalist and author who lived and worked for many years in Africa, the US, and Asia,[2] including 20 years at The Guardian, where she eventually became associate foreign editor.[3][4] In the 1980s, she worked closely with the anti-apartheid movement, interviewing activists from the United Democratic Front and the Southern African liberation movements.[5] A notable campaigner for human rights throughout the developing world,[6] Brittain has contributed widely to many international publications, writing particularly on Africa, the US and the Middle East, and has also authored books and plays, including 2013's Shadow Lives: The Forgotten Women of the War on Terror.
Background
[edit]Brittain was born in India and was three or four years old when she went to Britain – as she said in a 2018 interview: "My father was part of the so-called British Empire and he was like a leftover from that period."[7]
Brittain has lived and worked in Saigon, Algiers, Nairobi, London and Washington, DC, and has reported from more than two dozen African countries, as well as the Middle East, particularly Palestine and Lebanon, and Cuba.[8] She worked for The Guardian for more than two decades and has written for many other outlets and publications, including Afrique/Asie, Le Monde Diplomatique, The Nation, Race and Class.[8] In 1993, MI5 began a three-year surveillance operation (including phone-tapping and bugging her house) against Brittain as a total of £250,000 of money had arrived in her bank account, possibly laundered from Libyan sources. It was later discovered that this money was from the Ghanaian military officer Kojo Tsikata. Brittain had agreed to channel Tsikata's funds for a libel case against The Independent through her personal account; unbeknown to her, Tsikata was receiving funds for his suit from Libya.[9]
Her work has focused on human rights and she has written widely and given lectures related to Guantanamo Bay prison.[10] Her activist writings and work encompass plays – Guantanamo (Tricycle Theatre, 2004), with Gillian Slovo,[11] and The Meaning of Waiting (Purcell Room, Southbank Centre, 2010)[12] – and broadcasts on various media outlets.[4] She was a consultant to the United Nations on the impact of conflict on women, also the subject of a research paper for the London School of Economics.[13]
Books that she has written or edited include Moazzam Begg's co-authored work Enemy Combatant: My Imprisonment at Guantanamo, Bagram, and Kandahar (2006).[14] Brittain is a trustee of Prisoners of Conscience[15] and of the Ariel and Melbourne Trust.[16] She was a founder member of the annual Palestine Festival of Literature in 2008,[4] and is a trustee of the Palestine Book Awards.[17]
As of 2020, Brittain is chair of Declassified UK, an investigative journalism organisation with a focus on UK foreign, military and intelligence policies.[18]
Personal life
[edit]In 1966, Brittain married Andrew Knight, by whom she had a son. After their divorce, she married another journalist, Peter Sharrock.
Selected bibliography
[edit]- Hidden Lives, Hidden Deaths: South Africa's Crippling of a Continent, Faber & Faber, 1988.
- (Editor) Gulf Between Us: Gulf War and Beyond, Virago Press, 1991. ISBN 978-1853813863.
- Death of Dignity: Angola's Civil War, Pluto Press, 1997. ISBN 978-0745312477.
- (With Gillian Slovo) Guantanamo: 'Honor Bound to Defend Freedom', Oberon Books, 2005.
- The Meaning of Waiting: Tales from the War on Terror Prisoners' Wives Verbatim, Oberon Books, 2010. ISBN 978-1849430517.
- Shadow Lives: The Forgotten Women of the War on Terror, Pluto Press, 2013. ISBN 978-0745333267.
- Love and Resistance in the Films of Mai Masri (Palgrave Studies in Arab Cinema), Palgrave Pivot, 2020. ISBN 978-3-030-37521-8 (hardcover); ISBN 978-3-030-37524-9 (softcover).
References
[edit]- ^ Interview with Victoria Brittain by Håkan Thörn, 5 February 2000, reproduced on the Anti-Apartheid Movement Archives Committee Forward to Freedom project website.
- ^ "Victoria Brittain", 2020 shortlist, Palestine Book Awards.
- ^ Victoria Brittain profile, The Guardian.
- ^ a b c "Victoria Brittain: Journalist". CND Peace Education. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ "Interview: Victoria Brittain". AAM Archives. 2000. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ "Our Patrons". Palestine Solidarity Campaign. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ Yi Zou (9 January 2018). "Victoria Brittain: a truth seeker and a speaker for the persecuted". The Prisma. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Victoria Brittain". Palestine Writes. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
- ^ Duff, Oliver (6 March 2006). "Unlikely reds under the Bed - McCarthyism in Britain". The Independent. p. 10. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Shadow Lives The Impact On Wives And Families Of The War On Terror". HHUGS (Helping Households Under Great Stress). 23 November 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
- ^ Fisher, Philip (2004). "Guantanamo - 'Honor Bound to Defend Freedom' (review)". British Theatre Guide. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
- ^ Brittain, Victoria (11 March 2020). "Waiting: detainees' wives get a voice their husbands never had". The Guardian.
- ^ Brittain, Victoria (December 2002). "Women in War and Crisis Zones: One Key to Africa's Wars of Underdevelopment" (PDF). Crisis States Programme Working papers series no.1. LSE. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ Enemy Combatant: My Imprisonment at Guantanamo, Bagram, and Kandahar. The New Press. 2006. ISBN 978-1595581365.
- ^ "Trustees". Prisoners of Conscience. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ "Victoria Brittain", openDemocracy.
- ^ "PHT featured at Memo 8th Palestine Book Awards". The Palestinian History Tapestry. 29 November 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ Declassified UK (23 September 2020). "British government apologises for blacklisting Declassified UK". journalism.co.uk. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
External links
[edit]- Hassina Mechaï, "Interview with Victoria Brittain: 'Literature is resistance'", Middle Eastern Monitor, 23 November 2017.
- Jehan Alfarra, "MEMO in conversation with Victoria Brittain, MEMO, 21 October 2020.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Academics | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1942 births
- Living people
- 20th-century British journalists
- 20th-century British non-fiction writers
- 20th-century British women writers
- 21st-century British dramatists and playwrights
- 21st-century British journalists
- 21st-century British non-fiction writers
- 21st-century British women writers
- British human rights activists
- British investigative journalists
- British women dramatists and playwrights
- British women journalists
- British women non-fiction writers
- The Guardian people
- British women human rights activists