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Vito Belarmino

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Vito Belarmino Loyola
Born(1857-06-15)June 15, 1857
DiedJuly 14, 1933(1933-07-14) (aged 76)
Parent(s)Severino Belarmino, Damiana Loyola[1]

Vito Belarmino or Vito Belarmino Loyola (June 15, 1857 – July 14, 1933) was a Filipino general during the Philippine Revolution. During the revolution, he was codenamed "Walang Gulat" by fellow Katipuneros.[2] He was placed by Emilio Aguinaldo in command in the province of Albay. There, he established a republican government.[3] He was a Major general.[4]

Battles

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Historical marker installed in Silang, Cavite in 2016

He joined Aguinaldo in the assault against Infantry Battalion No. 72 of the Spanish Army stationed in Talisay, Batangas. In this encounter, Aguinaldo left to him the leadership of the successful attack on the convent and church and on the Spanish guards.[5]

On April 2nd of 1898, he led a battle along with Simeón Ola, Glicerio Delgado and other Filipino revolutionaries at Camalig in Albay province. This Battle is known as Battle of Camalig.

During the Philippine–American War, he would be given command of Albay to establish a local republican government. He and General José Ignacio Paua defended Legazpi, Albay against American forces led by General William Kobe.[6]

On July 4, 1904, due to lack of ammunition, he surrendered to the American forces.

Personal life

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After the war, he retired into private life in his province. He lost his vision in 1929, and died in July 14, 1933, of cerebral attack.[7][8]

Belarmino studied in Colegio de San Juan de Letran, although his parents discontinued it after the widespread pandemic of Cholera at that time.

At 19 years old, he became involved in politics in Silang, Cavite. During his political career, he became a teniente mayor, Cabeza de barangay, Gobernadorcillo and a secretary to the tribunal.[9]


References

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  1. ^ "Vito L. Belarmino". An Online Guide about the Philippine History.
  2. ^ "Readings in Philippine History (GEC-2)". studocu. Technological University of the Philippines.
  3. ^ "SOUTHERN LUZON and BICOL, Philippines Unsung Heroes". msc.edu.ph. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
  4. ^ Linn, Brian McAllister (2000-12-01). The U.S. Army and Counterinsurgency in the Philippine War, 1899-1902. UNC Press Books. ISBN 978-0-8078-4948-4.
  5. ^ "geocitiessites". geocitiessites.com. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
  6. ^ "Today in History". Jesusa Bernardo.
  7. ^ de Ocampo, Esteban (1941). Prominent Caviteños of Philippine History.
  8. ^ "Talambuhay ni Vito Belarmino". Pinoy Edition.
  9. ^ "Kasaysayang Bayan ng Silang".
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