Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Humanities/2013 October 15
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October 15
[edit]Korean peace treaty
[edit]Who is North Korea technically at war with? I am guessing South Korea and the USA, but also some other countries? Japan? The whole of NATO? I am asking because I am wondering how many nations would come to the table to sign the peace treaty, if it ever happens. --Lgriot (talk) 08:19, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
- Since the Korean War was a UN mission, I guess they are technically at war with most of the world... at least the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed on behalf of the UN on one side, and North Korea + China on the other side. WegianWarrior (talk) 08:32, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
- But the UN was conducting a "police action", right? I'm not sure any nation other than the south declared war on the north, though I don't know who else the north declared it on. —Akrabbimtalk 14:09, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
- It seems to me - reading up on declarations of war after WW2 - that war was actually never formally declared by neither the North Koreans nor the South Koreans. The United Nations Security Council Resolution 82 and United Nations Security Council Resolution 83 on the other hand makes it clear that the Korean War was a Chapter VII operation - a "peace creating" as opposed to a "peace keeping" mission - so I guess the argument might be made that the UN declared war on North Korea (whom the UN considered to be the aggressive part in the conflict). WegianWarrior (talk) 14:50, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
- There's a list of all the countries involved in the infobox at Korean War. Roger (Dodger67) (talk) 15:53, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
- Very strange, if WegianWarrior is right, China signed the Armistice on the side of N. Korea versus the UN, so it was technically in a conflict against the UN, of which it was a full member of the security council and in which it had right of veto! And if our infobox in the Korean War article is right, so was the Soviet Union. The definition of what is "the UN" continues to amaze me. --Lgriot (talk) 07:35, 16 October 2013 (UTC)
- Actually, the "China" sitting on the security council was ROC, whereas it was PRC that participated in the conflict on the side of the North. PRC was only recognized as the representative of China by the UN in 1971. 129.178.88.81 (talk) 10:36, 16 October 2013 (UTC)
- ROC being Taiwan, the last remnant of the former Nationalist Republic of China. Alansplodge (talk) 10:03, 18 October 2013 (UTC)
- Actually, the "China" sitting on the security council was ROC, whereas it was PRC that participated in the conflict on the side of the North. PRC was only recognized as the representative of China by the UN in 1971. 129.178.88.81 (talk) 10:36, 16 October 2013 (UTC)
- Very strange, if WegianWarrior is right, China signed the Armistice on the side of N. Korea versus the UN, so it was technically in a conflict against the UN, of which it was a full member of the security council and in which it had right of veto! And if our infobox in the Korean War article is right, so was the Soviet Union. The definition of what is "the UN" continues to amaze me. --Lgriot (talk) 07:35, 16 October 2013 (UTC)
- There's a list of all the countries involved in the infobox at Korean War. Roger (Dodger67) (talk) 15:53, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
- It seems to me - reading up on declarations of war after WW2 - that war was actually never formally declared by neither the North Koreans nor the South Koreans. The United Nations Security Council Resolution 82 and United Nations Security Council Resolution 83 on the other hand makes it clear that the Korean War was a Chapter VII operation - a "peace creating" as opposed to a "peace keeping" mission - so I guess the argument might be made that the UN declared war on North Korea (whom the UN considered to be the aggressive part in the conflict). WegianWarrior (talk) 14:50, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
- But the UN was conducting a "police action", right? I'm not sure any nation other than the south declared war on the north, though I don't know who else the north declared it on. —Akrabbimtalk 14:09, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
Irish surnames
[edit]Can someone list the most common Irish surnames? --not O'- surnames, please -- Miss Bono [hello, hello!] 16:39, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
- Top 50 according to http://www.genealogyforum.rootsweb.com/gfaol/surnames/Irish.htm
Boyle Brennan Brown Burke Burns Calhoun Callahan Campbell Carroll Clark(e) Collins Conley Conner Daugherty Duffy Dunn Farrell Ferguson / Fergusen Fitzgerald Flynn Gallagher Hays / Hayes Hughes Jackson Johnston Kelly Kennedy Lynch Martin McCarthy McDonald McGuire Moore Murphy Murray Nolan O'Brien O'Donnell O'Neal / O'Neil / O'Neill Quinn Reilly Ryan Smith Sullivan Sweeney Thompson Walsh White μηδείς (talk) 16:46, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
- Oh, thanks. Can you find something like that for names (female and male)? If not, it's ok. Miss Bono [hello, hello!] 16:50, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
Top 100 Irish Boy Names from http://www.ireland-information.com/heraldichall/irishboysnames.htm |
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The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it. |
1 Conor Concobhar Gaelic: 'hound lover' 2 Sean Se�n Hebrew: 'God has favoured' or Variants: Eoin, Seon, Shaun, Shawn, Shane 3 Jack Se�n A form of name John. Hebrew: 'God has favoured' or Variants: Eoin, Seon, Shaun, Shawn, Shane 4 James S�amus derived from Jacob 5 Adam Adhamh Gaelic: 'red earth' or 'ruddy', Hebrew: man 6 Michael Miche�l Hebrew: 'who is like God?', one of the archangels 7 David D�ivi, Daithi Hebrew: 'loved one' 8 Aaron �ron Biblical; 'high mountain' 9 Daniel Dain�al, Dainial Hebrew: 'God is my judge' 10 Dylan 11 Shane Se�n A form of Sean, popularised by Shane of'Neill, Ulster Chieftain, 1567 12 Cian Cian Gaelic: 'ancient', Cain, Kian and Kean are variants 13 Ryan Ryan Gaelic: 'little king' 14 Luke L�c�s Greek: 'of Luciana', popularised by Saint Luke 15 John Se�n Hebrew: 'God has favoured' or Variants: Eoin, Seon, Shaun, Shawn, Shane 16 Eoin Se�n, Iain An Irish form of the name John 17 Mark Marcas Mars: The Roman God of War 18 Patrick P�draig National name of Ireland, from Latin meaning 'noble', Latin word patricius indicates a member of the Patricians, Roman nobility. 19 Thomas Tom�s Aramaic: 'twin', one of the Apostles 20 Jordan Irish surname 21 Liam Liam Gaelic form of William 22 Jamie Variant form of James 23 Stephen Stiof�n, Steaf�n Greek: 'crown', Christin martyr 24 Matthew Matha, Maiti� Hebrew: 'God's present', one of the Apostles 25 Oisin �is�n Gaelic: deer, a legendary figure 26 Nathan 27 Robert Roibe�rd Germanic: 'fame bright' 28 Andrew Aindr�as, Aindrias Greek: 'manly', one ofthe Apostles 29 Darragh Gaelic: 'oak' 30 Ciaran Saint Ciaran 31 Joseph Seosamh, Iosaf Hebrew: 'God added', Satin Joseph 32 Dean 33 Kevin Caoimh�n Gaelic: 'comely birth', Saint Kevin founded Glendalough 618 ad 34 Evan 35 Jason Iasan Greek: 'healer', Argonaut leader 36 Brian Gaelic: 'hill' Brian Boru, High King of Ireland 1014 ad, Bryan and Bryant are variants. Surnames include O'Brien and O'Byrne. 37 Niall N�all Gaelic: 'cloud', Niall of the nine Hostages, founder of the O'Neill Gaelic dynasty, Scottish form is Neil 38 Ben Beircheart From Benjamin, Hebrew: ' southerner' 39 Paul P�l Latin paulus: 'little', Roman for Saul: 'asked for', an early Christin 40 Christopher Cr�ost�ir Greek: 'Christ bearing' 41 Eoghan Gaelic: 'well born', used as a form of Eugene and Owen 42 Cathal Gaelic: 'battle mighty' Cathal Crobhdhearg 'red hand' was king of Connaught 1224 ad, sometimes used for Charles 43 Ross Ros Gaelic: 'promontory', Ulster name 44 Joshua Biblical name 45 Ronan R�n�n Gaelic: 'little seal', Ronan was King of Leinster 46 Lee 47 Darren Gaelic: 'little great one' 48 Peter Peadar Aramaic: 'rock', name given to Saint Simon by Christ 49 Craig Gaelic words is 'carrig' meaning 'rock' 50 William Liam Germanic: 'will helmet' 51 Jake 52 Anthony Antaine, Antoine Roman name 53 Alan Ail�n Gaelic:' noble', Allan and Allen are variants 54 Colm Coilm, Columba Gaelic: 'dove' 55 Cormac Cormac Gaelic: 'raven' Surnames include McCormack and McCormick Cormac MacCuilleanan was king of Munster 56 Samuel Sorley Hebrew: 'name of God' 57 Alex Alastar Alexander, Greek: 'helper of man' 58 Gavin 59 Killian Cillian Gaelic: 'strife', Saint Killian 60 Kyle 61 Cillian Gaelic: 'strife', Saint Killian 62 Padraig Padraig National name of Ireland, from Latin meaning 'noble', Latin word patricius indicates a member of the Patricians, Roman nobility. 63 Richard Risteard Germainc: 'ruler hard' 64 Ian Ion Iain is the Scottish-Gaelic form of Eoin, and thus John 65 Martin M�irt�n Mars, Saint Martin of Tours 397 ad, was relative of St. Patrick 66 Rory Ruair�, Ruaraidh Gaelic: 'red, Rory O'Connor was High King of Ireland 1170 ad 67 Brandon Breandan Gaelic: 'prince', Saint Brendan of Birr, 571 ad 68 Alexander Alastar Alexander, Greek: 'helper of man' 69 Aidan Aodhan Gaelic: 'little fire', Saint Aidan 651 ad 70 Harry 71 Karl Germanic form of Charles 72 Gary A form of Gerald 73 Kieran Ciar�n Gaelic: little dark one', Saint Kieran 74 Keith Scottish placename 75 Benjamin Beircheart Hebrew: ' southerner' 76 Ethan 77 Leon 78 Philip Pilip Greek: 'lover of horses', Kings of Macedonia. Saint Philip was one of the Apostles. 79 Callum 80 Colin Coile�n Gaelic: 'cub'. Surname Collins 81 Edward Eamonn, Eadbhard Anglo-Saxon: 'rich guard' 82 Gerard Gear�rd Germainc: 'spear hard', Saint Gerald Majella 1755 ad 83 Scott 84 Brendan Brendan Breandan Gaelic: 'prince', Saint Brendan of Birr, 571 ad 85 Owen Eoghan Gaelic: 'well born', used as a form of Eugene 86 Dillon Ray of light, hope 87 Jonathan Ionat�n Hebrew: 'God's gift' 88 Sam Sorley Hebrew: 'name of God' 89 Barry Bearach, Barra Gaelic:' spearlike', Saint Barry 90 Eric Germanic 91 Shaun Se�n A form of John. Hebrew: 'God has favoured' or Variants: Eoin, Seon, Shawn, Shane 92 Daragh Gaelic: 'oak' 93 Donal D�nal Gaelic: 'world mighty'. Sometimes used for Daniel. SUrnames include O'Donnell and MacDonnells, MacDonalds 94 Diarmuid Diarmuid Gaelic 'envy free', form of Dermot. Legendary Irish hero who eloped with Grania, who was promised to Finn MacCool 95 Lorcan Lorc�n Gaelic: 'little fierce one', Saint Lorcan O'Toole 1180 ad 96 Tadhg Gaelic: 'poet', used as a form of Timothy 97 Cameron 98 Fionn Gaelic: 'fair' 99 Neil N�all Gaelic: 'cloud', Niall of the nine Hostages, founder of the O'Neill Gaelic dynasty, Scottish form is Neil 100 Reece |
- Holy ship! You are fast! Thaaaaank you so much! -- Miss Bono [hello, hello!] 16:57, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
Girl names, same source |
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The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it. |
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The above lists are easier to read if you open up a page to edit them. I am not going to attempt to properly format that many listings. μηδείς (talk) 16:58, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
- Yes, I know. Thanks :D Miss Bono [hello, hello!] 17:00, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
When did the horses were observed in India first?
[edit]Few believe that horses were first used in India by Alexendra the great during his invasion and his victory over Porus only on account of the use of horses. But, in Bhimbetka a place near Bhopal, UNESCO certified a sight where we can see some arts where one man is sitting over a horse during hunting. The sight is declared as 10000 years date back. Then, what is the actual fact about the presence of horses? Are the horses originated from India as well or brought from Europe?Upmanaveen (talk) 19:22, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
- See Bhimbetka rock shelters. The age of the numerous rock paintings varies greatly, from perhaps 30,000 years old to no more than a couple of centuries old. The Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts's website displays a number of rock paintings here, but the ones depicting horses all either from the Early Historic Period or Iron Age or at most perhaps very late Bronze Age. (Admittedly, some captions have no information on the artwork's age). We also have an article on History of the horse in South Asia. There's quite a bit of uncertainty, but I don't see any serious claims referring to 10,000 years ago. ---Sluzzelin talk 19:39, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
- You may find Wikipedia's article on Evolution of the horse helpful. Given that what we think of as modern day "horses" existed in a very different way more than 5,000 years ago I don't doubt that the man is sitting on what he used as a "horse" at that time, but the animal has died out and been re-introduced many times in several parts of the world with specific species evolving and even pushing out/breeding out others. Market St.⧏ ⧐ Diamond Way 19:45, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
- Alexander is far too late. The Proto-Indo-Europeans domesticated the horse (domestication of the horse) and it was the Indo-Aryan peoples who brought the horse to India. μηδείς (talk) 21:28, 15 October 2013 (UTC)
- Upmanaveen -- The systematic use of horses was presumably introduced into India by charioteers from Central Asia (possibly the Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex); the early Vedas describe a pastoral horse-using culture in the Punjab. Horses or equids may have been present in India before ca. 1500 B.C., but it would seem unlikely that they were tamed and ridden in any systematic way... AnonMoos (talk) 02:55, 16 October 2013 (UTC)